出口贸易、劳动力收入与各省经济的协调发展-世界经济专业论文.docxVIP

安徽财经大学硕士学位论文 出口贸易、劳动力收入与各省经济的协调发展 内容摘要 改革开放 30 多年以来，中国经济水平的快速增长举世瞩目。其中，出 口贸易对中国经济的促进作用不可忽视。而与人民生活水平息息相关的劳 动力收入对一国经济和社会的稳定也产生了重要影响。改革开放以来，由 于中国实行了出口导向的战略，出口贸易的发展进入了快车道。作为衡量 劳动力收入的重要指标，职工工资总额自改革开放以来，数量上也有较大 提升。国外的诸多研究表明，出口贸易能够带动一国经济的快速发展，国 内学者也从出口贸易对技术进步、收入差距以及微观企业影响的角度进行 了诸多研究。但是基于中国主要省份的数据，对出口贸易是否会促进劳动 力收入的增长、出口贸易对劳动力收入的影响程度的研究还比较少。本文 将广东省作为出口大省的典型省份，安徽省作为劳动力输出大省的典型省 份，结合其余出口大省和劳动力输出大省的相关数据，初步研究了中国主 要省份出口贸易对劳动力收入的影响。 本文对国内外学者关于出口贸易影响劳动力收入的相关研究进行了综 述，并且对中国劳动力收入水平及出口贸易的发展状况进行了描述。之后 利用中国 10 个主要省份自改革开放以来部分年份的数据建立实证模型，采 用 Johansen 协整检验、脉冲响应函数分析和方差分解等方法对出口贸易、 劳动力收入及经济发展之间的关系进行了实证分析。实证结果表明，中国 出口贸易对劳动力的收入具有显著的积极影响，但影响程度在各省之间并 不均衡。文章最后在实证结果的基础上提出了政策建议。 关键词：出口贸易，职工工资总额，不均衡，产业转移，经济增长 安徽财经大学硕士学位论文 Export Trade, Labor Income and The Coordinated Development of Provincial Economy ABSTRACT Since China adopted the policies of reform and opening up, China has come to the notice of the world because of rapid economic growth. The export trade plays an important role in the process. Labor income which is closely linked with the living standard has produced important influences on the stability of economy and society. Since China implemented the strategy of export-oriented, the development of export trade has entered a rapid development track. As an important indicator of measuring labor income, the total wages of workers have increased. Many foreign studies have shown that export trade can lead to the development of a countrys economy. From export trade impact on the technological progress, income gap and the micro enterprises, domestic scholars have conducted many studies. However, the research based on the data of Chinas major provinces is still few. In this paper, the writer studies the impact of trade on labor export revenue in China’s major provinces such as Guangdong province and Anhui province as the typical provinces. Firstly, the writer summarized related research in the existing field. Then the writer describes Chinese labor income levels and the development of export trade. T