二维热传导方程的Dirichlet边值问题的Galerkin边界元计算方法 计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

二维热传导方程的 Dirichlet 边值问题的 Galerkin 边界元计算方法 重庆大学硕士学位论文 学生姓名：吴胤霖 指导教师：祝家麟 教 授 专 业：计算数学 学科门类：理学 重庆大学数理学院 二 OO 八年四月 Galerkin Boundary Element Method for Dirichlet Problem of 2-D Heat Conduction Equation A Thesis Submitted to Chongqing University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Science by Wu YinLin Supervisor: Prof. Zhu JiaLin Major: Computational Mathematics College of Mathematics Physics of Chongqing University , Chongqing, China April 2008 摘 要 热传导方程是一类典型，简单但常用的抛物型偏微分方程。自边界元法应用 于数值计算以来，人们对热传导方程的边界元解法的实施主要依据直接边界元解 法，而对间接边界元解法的研究多见于理论。在离散求解边界积分方程时，由于 配点法的的方便、实用，在工程计算中，几乎所有的应用性质的边界元著作都只 介绍了配点法，所编写的应用程序也是用配点法来进行数值求解的。基于间接边 界积分方程的 Galerkin 边界元解法，有实施四重积分的麻烦，少有见到实施用于 数值计算的报道。 对二维热传导方程的 Dirichlet 初边值问题,本文采用带时间变量的基本解，利 用基于单层位势的间接边界积分方程及其等价的 Galerkin 变分形式求解,该方法涉 及到与时空相关的四重奇异积分的计算。本文在具体实施计算的过程中，采用常 单元离散， 时间变量积分可以解析计算, 空间变量积分通过解析积分和高斯积分 的结合来计算。我们推导了具体实施数值计算所需的积分公式，编制了通用性较 高的 Fortran90 计算程序，完成了数值算例,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。 关键词：热传导方程；Galerkin 边界元法；间接边界积分方程；单层位势 ABSTRACT The heat conduction equation is a typical and simple parabolic partial differential equation with wide applications. Since Boundary Element Method (BEM) was applied to numerical computation, the BEM solution was implemented to heat conduction equation usually by direct method, while indirect method was investigated theoretically. Collocation method is a convenient and practical method to solve boundary integral equation, so it was widely used in engineering and nearly all BEM monograph with applications introduce collocation method only. The program in those monograph are all deal with collocation method. The Galerkin method based on indirect boundary integral equation was rarely implemented on numerical computation since it has trouble with quadruple integral calculation. In this paper, Dirichlet problem of two-dimensional heat conduction equation is considered. By adopting time-dependent fundamental solution, indirect boundary integral equation and its equivalent Galerkin variational f