创新网络特征对创新平衡模式影响机制的仿真-国际贸易学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract The development of complexity science provides an effective tool for quantitative description of innovation network which is called complex network. The complex network consists of nodes, which are mainly enterprises, and sides which represent the relationship between nodes. By analyzing the characteristics of the nodes and sides, researchers design and model the evolution of the network and then analyze the related issues of innovation network according to the results of the simulation output. With agent-based modeling, this paper constructed a complex network model of innovation network and mainly study two issues: first, what is the mechanism the network feature affect the innovation pattern. The results showed network density and tie strength both influence the network innovation resources shared between individuals and then make an affect on the performance. The performance would get better with the increase of both network density and tie strength, which is mainly because the two kinds of network feature could adjust the amount of shared resources and, after both grow to a certain value, individual innovation performance will no longer have a obvious increase, which is mainly because in this case the limitation on the enterprise innovation resources are no longer obvious. The ratio of innavation mode affects the overall tendency of innovation which determines what kind of innovation resources is more abundant and then impact the innovation performance of different modes. Simulation confirmed a positive correlation between the ratio of innovation mode and its performance. Second, how network feature affects the performance of innovation balance mode. Simulation results showed that it is better for the innovation performance of individual to choose punctuated equilibrium model when network density and tie sthrength are relatively small and it is better to use the dual balance mode when network density and tie sthrength are relatively large. And the adv