二维结构层对厚度剪切振动的石英谐振器频率的影响-固体力学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract We establish a two-dimensional model about the attached structure configuration to study the dynamic characteristics of a compound QCR system, while the QCR system consists of a QCR and a layer of attached structure units. The attached units are simplified into hemispherical bodies or frustum-shaped cones, respectively. Using the established model, we study the influence of shear modulus and configuration dimension on frequency shift of QCR system. A frequency-dependent equivalent mass ratio is put forward, which may be either positive or negative. The physical implication of the positive/negative definiteness of equivalent mass ratio is investigated in detail. Numerical results show that the equivalent mass alternately become positive or negative with gradually change of shear modulus and radius of each material unit. It is also found that there exists jump transition between two adjacent cycles. Further analysis indicates that one natural frequency of the attached unit is just equal to the vibration frequency of QCR, which implies resonance. When the shear stress and the displacement of QCR surface are with the same phases, the equivalent mass ratio is positive, that is, the attached layer increases the system inertia and reduces the resonance frequency of the QCR system. On the other hand, when the shear stress and the displacement of QCR surface are with the oppisite phases, the equivalent mass ratio is negetave, that is, the attached layer decreases the system inertia and increases the resonance frequency of QCR system. In addition, it is also found that when the shear modules of the attached layer become larger enough, the attached layer decreases the frequency only. This is because for a given size of attached units, the fundamental natural frequency of each unit is positively greater than the vibration frequency of the resonator when the shear modulus increases to a certain degree. Under that case, resonance does not occur so that the equivalent ma