恩格斯晚年书信对唯物史观的贡献马克思主义基本原理专业论文.docxVIP

目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 引 言 ·····························································································1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 （一）研究原因和意义 ··································································1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 （二）国内外研究现状 ··································································2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 （三）研究思路和方法 ··································································4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 （四）创新之处与不足 ··································································5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 一、恩格斯晚年书信产生的时代背景·······················································7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 （一）资本主义发展呈现新特点·······················································7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 （二）资产阶级学者及德国党内对唯物史观的攻击和误解 ······················8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 （三）唯物史观本身需要进一步完善和发展 ······································ 10 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 二、恩格斯晚年书信的主要内容··························································· 12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 （一）精确系统地阐发了唯物史观的基本内涵 ··································· 12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 （二）强调了经济基础的“归根到底”的决定作用 ································ 17 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 （三）阐述了上层建筑的相对独立性及其对经济基础的反作用 ·············· 20 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 （四）提出了“意志合力论”思想 ····················································· 25 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 （五）重视唯物史观坚持的方法论原则 ············································ 29 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 三、恩格斯晚年书信的深远意义··························································· 34 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 （一）坚持唯物史观基本原理，积极应对质疑与挑战 ·························· 34 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 （二）以高度的理论自觉和自信推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业 ··········· 39 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 （三）以经济建设为中心，全面推进五位一体总布局 ·························· 44 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark19 （四）坚持人民主体地位 ····························································· 49 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark20 结 论 ··························································································· 53 H