发现“她”的权利--近代女权思想的产生-专门史专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 十九世纪末二十世纪初是社会矛盾、民族矛盾加剧，社会动荡不安的时期，同时也是反封 建思潮产生、中西文化交流频繁、各种思想激烈碰撞的时代。在此期间，人们原本漠视的妇女 权益在反封建斗争的需要下、民主民权思想的催生下被提出、被关注。“民权”、“民主”、“女权” 等概念皆从国外传入，在中国人的翻译和倡导下具备了中国本土化的特点。本文在捋顺各种思 想产生的情况下，分析了中国女权思想的产生原因及其特点。 本文第一部分，主要分析了中国女性从母系社会的女尊男卑到男尊女卑的社会地位变化的 整个过程，以此论述妇女压迫与封建专制的关系。 本文第二部分，主要阐述了中国女权思想的酝酿过程。分析了明末清初时期反封建思潮中 的女性观和西学对中国女权思想产生的影响。 本文第三部分，分析研究了从以男性立场出发，培育贤妻良母为目的的女权观到中国先进 知识女性的真正觉醒，争做女国民这一变化过程。 本文结语部分是对中国女权思想特点的分析和总结。希望通过本文的研究，能够理清中国 女权思想的变化发展与中国社会、政治等方面的联系，有助于我们以一种全新的历史的视角观 察近代女权运动的实际情况以及妇女解放的侧重点，以便对当今的中国社会实际问题及女性在 当代对自身权利的争取活动提供借鉴。 关键词：女权 ，反礼教思想 ，国民之母 ，女国民 Find her right—— Produce of the recent period feminist ideas Li Yan (The special history) Directed by director Liu ZhiHu Abstract The period between the late nineteenth and early twentieth century is an era which is distinguished by social conflicts, exacerbated ethnic conflicts and social unrests, as well as the appearance of anti-feudal thought, frequent exchanges between Chinese and Western cultures and fierce collision of various thinking. During this time, rights of women which had been long ignored were proposed and drew the public attention out of the need for anti-feudal struggle and the push of thinking of democracy and civil rights. Civil rights democracy and “woman’s rights and other concepts are all introduced from abroad, and come to possess local Chinese characteristics with the translation and advocacy of Chinese. Based on a clear sorting of the generation of various thinking, the generation causes of and characteristics of Chinese feminist thinking are analyzed. In the first part of the paper, the whole process of Chinese women’s social status transfer- From being superior to men in a matriarchal society to being inferior to men-is mainly analyzed, so as to discuss the relationship between oppression to women and feudal autocracy. In the second part of the paper, the process of preparation for the generation of Chinese feminist thinking is mainly discussed, to analyze the feminist view in th