油藏描述中的地震相分析新技术讲义资料.ppt

油藏描述中的地震相分析新技术 ;油藏描述中的地震相分析新技术;地震相分析技术在油藏描述中的作用;;Comparison with Traditional Methods;;地震方法用于油藏描述的现状;地震相分析技术在油藏描述中的作用; ;;Example - Channel Definition (1);Example - Channel Definition (2);;地震相分析技术在油藏描述中的作用;油藏描述中的地震相分析新技术;波形分类地震相分析技术的特点和实例;Stratimagic--地震地层解释/地震相分析软件;Stratimagic: a unique solution Stratimagic: 独特的解决方案波形分类地震相分析;The Basic Assumption is … Changes in any of the physical parameters of the subsurface are always reflected in a change in shape of the seismic trace. For example – change in porosity will result in a differently shaped trace. “shape” is quantified in the change of sample value from sample to sample.;What do you see ???;;;-XX% amplitude;WHAT ARE BASIC NEURAL NETWORKS?;Looking for seismic shape changes;Looking for seismic shape changes;What Do We Classify?;;;工作流程(work flow)I. Learning from the data, and only the data从地震数据中学习，且仅仅从地震数据;INPUT SEISMIC INTERVAL;The Process;The Seismic Facies Map;NEURAL NETWORK PARAMETERS;Classification Maps: Class Range 2 to 100;Number of Iterations: Range 1 to 100;The seismic facies map 地震相图;Projecting facies information on seismic将相的信息投影到地震剖面上;利用Termination和Envelope解释;利用Termination 和Envelope 进行解释;Where do we go from here?;II. 将地震相结果与井信息匹配进一步细分地震相 Fitting well information: 与井信息匹配;Fitting Well Information: Comparing Seismic Response;Substituting traces in the model table: 替换模型道;Recalculating on an area of interest 重新计算关心的区域;III. Quantifing Seismic Facies with Petrophysical parameters地震相的定量化-岩石物性参数模拟;; NexModelTM Basic Workflow;A powerful starting point;Nexmodel Nexmodel Stratimagic;Guided classification in Stratimagic, through model traces substitution with Nexmodel synthetic traces. ?Insertion of : ? the well A synthetic trace ? the pseudo-well synthetic traces;Nexmodel Stratimagic;Other main functions ;Add-on Value and Project database integration 高附加值与其它数据库的高度集成;沿层或层间提取多种属性，作为岩性，地层，油藏解释的辅助手段; ;Channel thickness attributes ;Facies map (channel are