糖尿病足患者31例足浴治疗及护理的的体会.docVIP

糖尿病足患者31例足浴治疗及护理的的体会 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.17.83 　　摘要目的：观察中药足浴和加强对糖尿病足患者足部护理临床疗效。方法：2008-2013年收治糖尿病患者62例，随机分为治疗组和对照组各31例，对照组予以控制血糖、扩张血管、抗凝、降脂、改善微循环等常规治疗，治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加用中药足浴方泡脚和加强对糖尿病足患者足部护理，1个月为1个疗程，连续2个疗程，随诊半年，观察其总体疗效。结果：治疗组总有效率（93.55%）优于对照组（64.52%），差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：中药足浴和加强对糖尿病足患者足部护理简便有效，值得推广。 　　关键词糖尿病足中药足浴护理 　　Foot bath treatment and nursing experience of 31 cases with diabetic foot 　　Li Aixia，Miu Yaqin 　　The Outpatient Department，the People’s Hospital of Rudong County，Jiangsu 210000 　　AbstractObjective：To explore the clinical curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine foot bath and strengthening the nursing care of diabetic foot.Methods：62 cases of diatet were selected from 2008 to 2013.They were randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group，with 31 cases in each group.The control group received routine treatment，such as the control of blood glucose，the dilation of blood vessels，anticoagulation，lowering blood lipid，improving microcirculation and so on. The treatment group received traditional Chinese medicine foot bath and strengthening the nursing care on the basis of the control group.The 1 course of treatment was 1 month.Two groups were all treated for 2 courses.The follow-up time was six months，and we observed the overall effect.Results：The total efficacy of the treatment group was significantly better than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion： The traditional Chinese medicine foot bath and strengthening the nursing care of patients with diabetic foot is simple and effective，so it is worth of promoting. 　　Key wordsDiabetic foot；Traditional Chinese medicine foot bath；Nursing 　　我院自2008-2013年采用中药足浴和对糖尿病足患者足部护理及系统性健康教育，提高患者的自我防护能力，取得满意效果，现报告如下。 　　资料与方法 　　2008-2013年收治糖尿病患者62例，其中32例为糖尿病足住院患者出院后门诊随访者，随机分为对照组和治疗组各31例，其中治疗组男13例，女18例，年龄46～79岁，平均（65.42±8.75）岁，糖尿病病程1～20年，平均（8.74±4.82）年，糖尿病足病程0～50周，平均（10.32±10.27）周；对照组男14例，女17例，年龄39～79岁，平均（66.61±9.19）岁，糖尿病病程1～23年，平均（8.6