风化作用对烃源岩地球化学特征的影响-物理.PDF

中 国 石 油 勘 探 第19卷　第6期 CHINA PETROLEUM EXPLORATION 2014年11月 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2014.06.004 风化作用对烃源岩地球化学特征的影响 ——以吐哈盆地石炭系—下二叠统烃源岩为例 1 1 2 2 高 岗 刚文哲 梁 浩 焦立新 （1 中国石油大学油气资源与探测国家重点实验室；2 中国石油吐哈油田公司） 摘　要：通过吐哈盆地石炭系—下二叠统钻井和露头石灰岩与泥岩有机地球化学特征的对比，探讨了风化作用 对烃源岩有机质特征的影响。分析发现，泥岩的有机质丰度普遍高于石灰岩，作为烃源岩，泥岩好于石灰岩，主要与 沉积环境和物质来源不同有关。野外露头样品的保存条件明显比盆地深部烃源岩样品要差。同一层位同一岩性样品在 钻井和露头上出现的差异与风化作用有关。风化作用对可溶有机质的总体组成、中低分子烃类含量等均有影响，对可 溶有机质的破坏比对固体有机质要强。泥岩与石灰岩相比抵抗风化作用的能力更强。 关键词：烃源岩；露头；石炭系；下二叠统；吐哈盆地 中图分类号：TE122.1　　　　　文献标识码：A Weathering Effects on Source Rock Geochemical Characteristics: Taking Carboniferous –Lower Permian Source Rock in Turpan-Hami Basin for Instance 1 1 2 2 Gao Gang , Gang Wenzhe , Liang Hao , Jiao Lixin (1 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum;2 PetroChina Turpan-Hami Oilfield Company) Abstract: Based on drilling of Carboniferous-Lower Permian and comparison of the organic geochemical characteristics of outcrop limestone and mudstone in Turpan-Hami Basin, this paper elaborates the influence of weathering effects on organic characteristics of source rock. The analysis indicates that organic abundance of mudstone is generally higher than that of limestone. So far as hydrocarbon source rock is concerned, mudstone is better than limestone thanks to the different sedimentary environment and material sources. The conserving conditions for samples of field outcrops are apparently poorer than those samples of source ro