足球网状围式防守战术的运用的研究.docVIP

足球网状围式防守战术的运用的研究 　　摘 要: 在已有网状围式防守研究基础上,通过对足球世界杯赛及欧洲杯赛的观察、研究,从 中发现网状围式防守的构形是以本方球门为中心,以各防守队员为网点并指向持球队员的向 场内放射状网络;不仅分析了运用该战术的三个必要环节是快速获取比赛信息、分析整合比 赛信息和实施围防协同行动,还探讨了不同场区的网围特点与方式。提出前场可采取注重延 缓进攻,并酌情扩张或收缩的松动网围或注重失球反抢和切断接应的紧逼网围。而中场网围 主要防止对方通过中路地面渗透到要害区域,需收缩整个防守网络。后场网围则注重密防罚 球区,以适时调整网形守住要害防区求取最佳防效。 　　关键词:足球;网状围式防守;运用研究 　　中图分类号:G843.019文献标识码:A文章 编号:1007-3612(2010)05-0138-04 　　Analysis on “Net?Shaped Surrounding Defense on Football Field 　　NIU Jin?shan,XIAO Jin?yong 　　(Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan China) 　　Abstract: On the basis of the research on Net?Shaped Surrounding Defense on Football Fiel d, through the observation and analysis of the World Cup and European Cup, the p aper finds that net?shaped surrounding defense is centered on the defensive sid e of the goal. The radiating notes of players on the defense side are pointing 　　at the player with the ball. The paper analyzes the three crucial links of the 　　analysis, namely, quick access to game information, integration of the informati on and coordinated implementation of the net?shaped surrounding defense and it 　　also defines the feature and approach of this tactic in different areas of the f ield. It proposes that in the front court, the players should delay the attack 　　of the opponents, expand or contract the size of the net according the situation , and focus on getting back the missed ball and cutting off the aid. In the mid dle field, the players should contract the whole defense net to prevent the oppo nents from cutting through the area to pass the ball to the crucial area. In 　　the back field, the players should have tight defense to the penalty area, adjus t the shape of the net and defense the crucial areas to achieve the best defenseeffect. 　　Key words: soccer; net?shaped surrounding defense; analysis 　　 　　足球比赛中的防守布局及其球员关系,实际上是纵横交错的类网式组织系统,在此基础上 所采取具有围防式特点的集体防守行动,可引申为“网状围式防守”。这种防守就结构而言 ,与其它防守同为“网状”并无本质差别,但其思路与方法突出主动围防,通过以某主防队 员阻滞进入本防区的持球进攻者,并借助若干同伴的支持与配合,在持球局部形成抢、截并举 ,堵、围