近20年国内外体育学习兴趣的研究综述.docVIP

近20年国内外体育学习兴趣的研究综述 　　摘 要：对近20年来国内外体育学习兴趣研究进行了回顾并提出未来研究的方向。体育学习兴趣相关研究主要围绕以下几个领域：1）体育学习兴趣的分类和测量工具;2）体育学习兴趣对学习效果的作用研究;3）体育学习兴趣的影响因素。体育学习兴趣研究的趋势：1）体育学习兴趣测量工具的完善与标准化研究;2）体育学习兴趣的发生机制研究;3）体育学习兴趣从静态的现状走向动态的探索规律研究;4）从单一因素走向多视角、多维度的体育学习兴趣影响因素综合模型构建的研究;5）体育运动竞争特性以及运动过程中生理不适应性造成了学生体育学习兴趣的复杂性。体育运动中学习兴趣与人体生物性机制的研究将不断深入。 　　关 键 词：体育心理学;体育学习兴趣;个体兴趣;情境兴趣;学习效果;综述 　　中图分类号：G804.8 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2014）06-0116-06 　　An overview of domestic and foreign researches on 　　sport learning interest in recent 20 years 　　CHAI Jiao 　　（School of Physical Education，Northeast Normal University，Changchun 130024，China） 　　Abstract： The author reviewed domestic and foreign researches on sport learning interest in recent 20 years and put forward future research directions. Sport learning interest related researches were mainly done in the following areas： 1）researches on the current situation of sport learning interest， researches on the classification， measurement tools and levels of sports learning interest; 2）researches on the functions of sport learning interest on learning effect; 3）researches on sport learning interest affecting factors. The author expected the following areas to become future research directions： 1）researches on the perfection and standardization of sport learning interest measurement tools; 2）researches on sport learning interest occurring mechanism; 3）researches on the pattern of sport learning interest developing from static current state to dynamic exploration; 4）researches on comprehensive sport learning interest affecting factor models developing from single factor models to multi-perspective and multidimensional models; 5）sport competition characteristics and physiological inadaptability have caused the complexity of student’ sports learning interest; researches on learning interest in sport and human body’s biological mechanism will go deeper constantly. 　　Key words： sports psychology;sport learning interest;individual interest;scenario interest;learning effec