阳春市小学生超重肥胖流行的现状及其的影响因素分析.docVIP

阳春市小学生超重肥胖流行的现状及其的影响因素分析 　　【摘要】 目的 了解阳春市学龄儿童单纯性肥胖症的流行病学特征及其影响因素,为超重及肥胖的防治提供科学依据。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法对阳春市小学生进行体检和问卷调查,并对所得资料进行单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析。结果 阳春市小学生超重检出率为5.9%,肥胖检出率为4.0%;男生肥胖检出率显著高于女生(P0.01)。经多因素Logistic回归分析,父母肥胖、进食快、喜吃油炸食品、看电视时间过长为危险因素;喜吃蔬菜、体育活动时间长为保护因素。结论 肥胖主要与学生的行为因素有关。改变不良习惯,有利于预防和控制肥胖的发生。 　　【关键词】 超重;肥胖症;因素分析,统计学;学生 　　【中图分类号】 R 589.25 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2010)07-0835-02 　　 　　Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity and its Influencing Factors Among Primary School Students in Yangchun/ZENG Yong-hong*, CHEN Hua-zheng.* Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhuhai Branch, Zhuhai(519015), Guangdong Province, China 　　【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the epidemiologic features of childrens simple obesity in Yangchun, and to analyze the influencing factors.Methods A multiple stage stratified cluster sampling was conducted among the students of primary schools in Yangchun, the available data were analyzed by mono-factorial and multi-factorial no conditional logistic regression. Results The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity were 5.9% and 4.0% for pupils in Yangchun, the boys obesity rate was higher than the girls and the difference was significant(P0.01).By multi-factorial logistic regression analysis, the results showed that the parents obesity, speed of eating, favorites of fried food, watching televisions too long were the risk factors of the pupils obesity. The favorites of vegetable and exercise time everyday were protective factors of the pupils obesity. ConclusionThe mostly influencing factors are the pupils behaviors. Changing their bad behaviors can prevent and control the obesity. 　　【Key words】 Overweight; Obesity; Factor analysis, statistical; Students 　　 　　随着经济发展和生活水平提高,人们生活方式与饮食习惯的改变,我国儿童肥胖已成为一个社会和公共卫生问题。研究表明,经济发达大城市儿童超重及肥胖率中小城市富裕农村经济中下水平乡村,并且呈逐年上升趋势[1]。本文通过调查阳春市小学生超重及肥胖流行状况,研究其影响因素,为制定超重及肥胖的防治措施提供科学依据。 　　 　　1 对象与方法 　　 　　1.1 对象 采用分层整群抽样法,以年级为单位,在不同学校中随机抽样,每个年级抽取4个班。共调查1 219名小学生,其中男生677名,女生542名。 　　1.2 方法