长期受弯构件应力应变分布及变形规律的研究.docVIP

长期受弯构件应力应变分布及变形规律的研究 　　摘要:通过全面考虑混凝土徐变收缩、裂缝影响及应力重分布变化过程,推导了适于不同应力分布条件下钢筋混凝土受弯构件截面长期应力-应变分布规律的计算方法。归纳提出了钢筋混凝土构件收缩翘曲变形影响系数曲线及曲率计算公式,并建立了分析预测受弯构件初始及长期总变形的通用分析方法;考虑截面非线性应力分布曲线,对各类受弯构件长期徐变收缩效应及变形进行分析,通过了试验验证。研究归纳了配筋率、截面尺寸等影响受弯构件长期挠度变化规律的主要因素;分析表明,钢筋能有效约束受弯构件长期徐变变形,而收缩翘曲变形大小及方向则主要取决于拉、压钢筋配筋率比值;在同等的初始抗弯刚度或截面积条件下,宽扁梁长期变形增长较普通梁显著。 　　关键词:受弯构件;徐变;收缩;应力分布;长期变形 　　中图分类号:TU375 文献标识码:A 　　Research on Time-dependent Stress-Strain and Deformation of Bending Element 　　FU Xue-yi#8224;,SUN Can 　　(Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China) 　　Abstract:Through the complete consideration of concrete creep, shrinkage, crack and stress redistribution, a practical method to analyze long term stress-strain distribution of reinforced concrete bending elements is presented to fit for different hypothesis of stress distribution. A curve of influence parameter about the shrinkage warping of reinforced concrete elements is summed up and drew. And the general calculation methods for the initial and time-dependent total deformation of bending elements are set up. The formulas are compiled to research the time-dependent effects and deflection of different types of bending elements, and verified by the experiment results. Primary influencing factors of the time-dependent deformation, such as reinforcing ratios and sectional types, are researched. The results show that reinforcement can effectively limit the long term creep deformation, while the shrinkage warping depends on the ratio of tension and compression reinforcement. And with same initial stiffness or section area, the time-dependent deformation of wide-flat beam is larger than conventional beam. 　　Key words: Bending element; Creep; Shrinkage; Stress distribution; Long-term deformation 　　 　　国内外现行规范如我国混凝土结构设计规范GB50010―2002[1]及美国混凝土结构设计规范ACI385―05[2]等均建议由挠度增大系数预测受弯构件长期挠度,并考虑了配筋影响,计算较简便,但多将混凝土收缩徐变效应一并考虑,忽略了其本质差异;对实际混凝土的材料性质及钢筋效应的考虑较粗糙,未考虑裂缝发展及应力重分布过程,预测准确性不高;忽视了在较高工作应力下实际的非线性分布形态及开裂前受拉区应力的塑