中国女子手球运动员比赛关键技术使用频率剖析.docVIP

中国女子手球运动员比赛关键技术使用频率剖析 　　摘 要: 以中国女子手球队与法国、韩国、挪威、匈牙利、波兰、罗马尼亚女子手球队的 国际正式比赛为研究对象,对不同位置运动员在进行比赛时的跳跃、加速、变向、射门、碰 撞等关键技术使用频率进行统计分析,同时对比赛的技战术进行统计。研究结果如下 :1)射门是所有位置都最少的一种关键性运动,其次是跳跃。2)中国队底线跳跃少,其他 各位置绝大多数关键性运动与其他强队无显著性差异,但攻防效果低,推测中国队与外国强 队在关键性运动的体能使用效率方面存在差距。3)底线的关键性次数的多少与队伍的胜 负有关,而胜负队伍间在其他不同位置关键性运动次数无显著差异。 　　关键词:女子手球;关键性运动;位置运动 　　中图分类号:G844.2 　　文献标识码:A 　　文章编 号:1007-3612(2010)06-0116-03 　　 　　An Analysis of key Techniques Frequency of Chinas Women Handbal l Athlefes Using in the Match 　　DING Yi?jian?1,LIU Xiao?jun?2, ZHAO Hua?3 　　(1. Department of Physical Education,Nanjing University of S cience and Technology,Nanjing 210094,Jiangsu China;?2. Xi’an Physica l Education University,Xi’an 710068,Shaanxi China;?3. Department of 　　Physical Education,Tianshui Normal University,Tianshui 741001,Gansu China) 　　Abstract: The international games between China Women handball team and the national teams 　　of the France,Korea,Norway,Hungary,Poland,and Romania were analyzed,and t he key techniques such as jump,acceleration,turn,shooting,body contacts were counted and the technique and tactics data were recorded. The results are as follow: 1) shooting is the least among all the critical movements at any p osition. And the second least is jumps. 2) Compared with other strong teams, the jump of China’s team at bottom line is less while that at other positions h as no significant difference. But the effect of offence and defense is poor,wh ich might due to the difference in the utility efficiency of stamina in critical movements.3)The number of the critical movement is not related to the win or loss of the team,but it is found that the frequency of the movement at the bott om line related to the result 　　Key words: the women handball; the critical movements; position 　　 　　专项运动特点是研究运动项目生物学特点的基础。对手球专项特点的认识是手球运动员 生物学研究的最基础内容之一。手球是一项对抗性强、拼抢激烈的间歇性集体球类运动项目 ,比赛跑动距离短、次数多、方向和速度变化大。为了打好手球,运动员必须具备各种方向 、各种速度的跑动,而且要根据赛场上的情况变化随机应变,迅速做出躲闪、转身、跳动、 倒地等动作,需要运动员有相应的生理和心理素质去支撑。本文将对女子手球运动员国际比 赛中的加速、跳跃、