东莞市中老年人群骨质疏松流行病学情况剖析.docVIP

东莞市中老年人群骨质疏松流行病学情况剖析 　　【摘要】 目的：研究东莞地区30岁以上人群不同年龄段骨密度情况，为我市骨质疏松的预防、诊断及治疗提供一定的参考依据。方法：本院成立研究小组，进入东莞城、镇区的6个分散社区应用以色列SUNLIGHT 2000S便携式超声波骨密度测定仪进行较大规模的、分年龄阶段的（30岁以上的、每5岁一年龄段）全民骨密度检测，共对1052个居民进行右腕桡骨远端骨密度测定，同时应用调查问卷进行是否全并骨折及骨折处理方式、对骨质疏松知识的认知等情况问卷调。结果：随着年龄的增大，骨质疏松的发生率也越来越多，且女性患者多于男性患者。虽然55%的人知道骨质疏松属医学疾病，但84.3%不知道该病需要治疗，且89%从来没接触过相关疾病教育。结论：骨质疏松是我市中老年人群的常发疾病，与年龄呈正相关，我市需积极加强相关知识的认识和培训，加强宣传教育工作。 　　【关键词】 东莞市； 中老年人群； 骨质疏松； 流行病学分析 　　Analysis of Epidemiology of Osteoporosis in Middle Aged and Old People in Dongguan/CHEN Yong-en， FENG Yong-hong， LIU Jing-feng，et al.//Medical Innovation of China，2016，13（04）：087-088 　　【Abstract】 Objective： To study the bone mineral density of 30 years old in Dongguan， and to provide a reference for the prevention， diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis.Method： in our hospital set up a research group in Dongguan City， township 6 a dispersed community of Israel sunlight 2000s portable ultrasonic bone mineral density tester for larger scale， age （over 30 years old， every 5 years age） National bone density detection， was to 1052 residents of wrist of distal radius bone density determination and full and fracture and fracture treatment and cognitive knowledge of osteoporosis and other conditions survey by questionnaire survey. Result： with the increase of age， the incidence of osteoporosis was increasing， and the number of female patients was more than male patients. Although 55% of people knew that osteoporosis was a medical disease， but 84.3% did not know that the disease requires treatment， and 89% had never been exposed to the disease education.Conclusion：Osteoporosis is a common disease in the elderly population in our city， and it is positively related to age. The city should actively strengthen the knowledge and training， and strengthen the work of propaganda and education. 　　【Key words】 Dongguan city； Middle aged and old people； Osteoporosis； Epidemiological analysis 　　First-author’s address： Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicin