情态动词（新).ppt

3. ---What are you doing this Saturday? --I’m not sure, but I _____ go to the Rolling Stones concert. A. must B. would C. should D. might D 4. It was sad to that they, so poor themselves, ____ bring me food. A. might B. would C. should D. could C 5. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ____ too much at het party last night. could drink should drink would have drunk must have drunk D 情态动词用法 一、can/could 1.表能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） Mary can speak three languages.（知识） Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。 注：当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。如： He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 2. 表示请求和允许。 -----Can I have a word with you? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。 ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. ) 3.表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 Can this be true? This can’t be done by him. How can this be true? 4. 表示理论上的可能性，用于肯定句。常和sometimes, at times 连用。 It is hot in summer here, but sometimes it can be cool. 5. 用于句型：can not/never…too…/enough… You can’t be too careful while driving. I can’t thank you enough. 二、may/might 1. 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。 　　1)----Might/ May I smoke in this room? 　　---- No, you mustn’t. 　　2)---- May/Might I take this book out of the room? 　　---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. )　　用May I...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...？在口语中更常见。 2.表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。 　might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 　He may /might be very busy now. 　Your mother may /might not know the truth. 注：may not 可能不 can not 不可能 3.用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 　May you succeed!=Wish you success! 4. may/might as well…./well… You may/might as well have a rest. You may/might well pass the exam. 三、will/would 1. 表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。 Will / Would you pass me the ball, please? 2.表示意志、愿望和决心。 　 I will never do that again. 　They asked him if he would go abroad.