小熊猫日粮营养成分剖析.docVIP

小熊猫日粮营养成分剖析 　　摘要:对成年小熊猫日粮的采食量以及日粮中的主要营养成分含量进行了测定。试验结果表明,平均每只小熊猫每天摄入蛋糕77.61 g、馒头96.28 g、苹果456.83 g和竹叶90.97 g;平均每只小熊猫每天摄入粗蛋白48.28 g、粗脂肪13.56 g、粗纤维65.30 g、灰分23.39 g;总日粮的干物质中,粗蛋白含量为26.82%、粗脂肪含量为7.53%、粗纤维含量为36.28%、灰分含量为12.99%、水分含量16.37%。 　　关键词:小熊猫;日粮;营养成分 　　中图分类号:S815文献标识码:A DOI编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2010.04.023 　　 　　Analysis about Composition of Diet Nutrient of Lesser Panda 　　LI Li1, OU Ying-lei1, ZHANG Shou-quan1, WANG Xing-jin2, HUANG Zhi-hong2 　　(1.College of Animal Science,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642,China;2.Guangzhou Zoological Garden,Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070,China) 　　Abstract:The adult lesser panda diet and dietary intake of the main nutritional components were tested in the studies. The nutrient components included crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber and the amount of coarse ash. Food amount of six healthy adult lesser pandas were observed, after feeding the cake, plain, apple and the bamboo leaves during seven days, as conventional methods for feeding management. The various components of the diet intake and its rough sampling of water, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber and ash content were tested. The result showed that the average daily intake of each lesser panda included cake 77.61 g, plain 96.28 g, apple 456.83 g and bamboo leaves 90.97 g. The average daily intake of each lesser panda was 48.28 g crude protein, 13.56 g crude fat, crude fiber 65.30 g, ash 23.39 g. The total diet dry matter content included crude protein 26.82%, fat content 7.53%, crude fiber 36.28%, ash 12.99% and water 16.37%. 　　Key words: lesser panda;crude protein;crude fat;crude fiber;ash 　　 　　小熊猫(Ailurus fulgens),浣熊科小熊猫属的唯一种[1],俗名九节狼、金狗、小熊猫,为国家二级重点保护动物,分布于西藏、云南和四川[2]。野生小熊猫是杂食性,吃竹笋、野果、嫩枝叶,或捕捉小鸟、小鼠、昆虫和鸟卵为食[3]。小熊猫在动物园的饲养最早是1869年在英国伦敦动物园开始的。到20 世纪70年代, 世界上已有500 多家动物园饲养繁殖过小熊猫。国内也有50 多家动物园饲养展出过[4]。人工饲养的小熊猫通常是以竹叶和精料为主。到目前为止,中国还没有制定出适合小熊猫的饲养标准,因此人工圈养条件下各个地方都是根据当地的自然环境和饲料资源等制定小熊猫的日粮配方。广州动物园根据自身的地理和人文环境等因素,制定出一套小熊猫的日粮配方,配方主要由竹叶、苹果、蛋糕、