柳市片区儿内科病区医院感染剖析.docVIP

柳市片区儿内科病区医院感染剖析 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨2009～2013年柳市片区儿内科病区医院感染发生的原因及相应的防治对策以降低医院感染发生率。 方法 对浙江省乐清市第三人民医院2009年1月～2013年12月儿内科病区出院儿童发生的医院感染，采取回顾性调查方法进行统计分析。 结果 该院最近5年医院感染共有369例，平均医院感染率为5.797%，居前两位的是上呼吸道感染和感染性腹泻，医院感染病原体的构成比中金黄色葡萄球菌居于首位，院内感染下呼吸道感染中肺炎克雷伯菌居于首位。 结论 该地区儿科病区医院感染发生率较高，要做好有效的防治对策，加强病区管理。 　　[关键词] 儿内科病区；医院感染；分析；防治 　　[中图分类号] R181.32 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2014）32-0107-03 　　Analysis of nosocomial infection in pediatrics ward in Liushi area 　　JIN Kewei1 ZHANG Qinbi1 LI Changchong2 　　1.Department of Pediatrics， the Third Peoples Hospital of Yueqing City in Zhejiang Province， Yueqing 325604， China；2.Department of Respiratory Medicine， Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College， Wenzhou 325027，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To survey the causes of nosocomial infection in Liushi area from 2009 to 2013 and take feasible measures in order to lower the outbreak of hospital infection. Methods A retrospective survey method was adopted to survey the nosocomial infection of children discharged from pediatric ward in the Third Peoples Hospital of Yueqing City in Zhejiang Province from January 2009 to December 2013，then carry out statistical analysis. Results 369 cases of discharged children had nosocomial infection in the last five years in the hospital， the average nosocomial infection rate was 5.797%. The first two was URI together with gastrointestinal infection. Staphylococcus aureus ranked first in nosocomial infections pathogens constitutions. Klebsiella pneumoniae ranked first in lower respiratory tract infections of nosocomial infections. Conclusion The pediatric ward in the area has a higher rate of hospital infection. Useful steps should be adopted to lower hospital infection in Liushi Area. Pediatrics ward management should be strengthened. 　　[Key words] Pediatrics ward；Nosocomial infections；Resolution；Prevention and cure 　　医院感染率的高低是评估医院医疗质量和医疗安全程度的重要指标，愈发受到医务人员的重视。想方设法控制和减少儿童医院感染的发生率是全体医务人员面临的重要课题。现对2009～2013年该院儿内科病区医院感染情况进行回顾性调查分析，旨在进一步探讨柳市片区儿内科病区医院感染发生的