昆明城镇企事业单位人群高血压发病现况剖析.docVIP

昆明城镇企事业单位人群高血压发病现况剖析 　　[摘要] 目的 了解昆明地区企事业单位人群高血压发病状况,针对性提出健康促进建议。方法 对2008年4～10月在我院体检中心例行健康体检的21209名企事业单位人员的血压结果进行分析。结果 高血压检出率为12.31%,SBP、DBP、PP均随年龄增长而升高,50岁以前男性总检出率显著高于女性(t=13.76,P0.01),以女性为对照(作为基线),男:女的相对危险性(RR)呈负二次曲线势,男性50岁以前为显著,高达1.63～4.12倍。结论 昆明城镇企事业人群高血压的检出率及发病年龄分布,与全国大多数城市高血压的年龄分布动态趋势较为一致。综合性医院体检中心应率先开展、实践健康管理,从综合控制危险因素水平、早诊早治和配合临床对高血压病人实施规范化管理三个环节入手,构筑高血压防治的全面战线。 　　[关键词] 高血压;危险因素;健康管理 　　[中图分类号] R544.1 [中图分类号] A[文章编号] 1673-9701(2009)24-184-03 　　 　　A Cross-sectional Study on the People of Hypertension in Kunming Enterprises 　　LI Lijuan1WEI Ling2LI Qiong1 　　1. The Physical Examination Center of Chendu Military Region Kunming General Hospital;2.Non-military Cadre-ward of Chengdu Military region Kunming General Hospital,Kunming 650032,China 　　 　　[Abstract] Objective To understand hypertension risk factors among people of enterprises in Kunming,and give some advice to improve health. Methods We analyzed the data of blood pressure about 21209 employees, who examined in the center health examination of our hospital during April-October 2008. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 12.31%, and SBP, DBP, PP increased with age rising. Total incidence of male is remarkablehigher than female before 50-year(t=13.76,P0.01). In contrast with female(as a baseline), the relative risk(RK) of male rate, female presents negative two nurve before 50-year,the male is remarkable and arrive 1.63-4.12 times. Conclusion In contrast with majority other cities our country,it is identical that the prevalence and the distribution of age of onset among people of enterprises in kunming. The center of examination of comprehensive hospital should firstly put health management into practice. We should build the battle line to prevent and cure hypertension from synthetically dangerous factors,earlier diagnosis,treatment and normalizatical management of hypertension patients. 　　[Key Words] Hypertension;Risk factors;Management of health 　　 　　高血压是常见的心血管疾病,它的致残率及致死率很高,已成为全社会日益严重的公共卫生问