优秀（设计）反渗透膜污染过程的研究.docVIP

为了对反渗透膜的污染过程进行研宄，本文首先对影响反渗透性能的运 行参数进行测定，发现反渗透膜的性能受进水盐浓度、温度、pH、设备运行 时间的影响。然后本实验选择模拟反渗透膜的污染过程，模拟了无机污染和 有机污染，以具有代表性的无机污染物＜^(203模拟无机污染，以含蛋白质、 脂肪、碳水化合物等有机大分子较多的纯牛奶作为污染物模拟有机污染。最 后，通过模拟有机、无机结垢过程，依据反渗透膜的性能随污染过程的进行 发生规律性变化对反渗透膜的污染过程进行分析讨论并得出相关结论。 关键词：反渗透膜污染过程运行参数模拟 Abstract In order to reverse osmosis membrane fouling process research, this paper affect the performance of reverse osmosis operating parameters were measured and found that the impact of the performance of reverse osmosis membrane water salinity, temperature, pH, equipment uptime by. Then this contamination process simulation of reverse osmosis membrane was chosen to simulate the pollution of inorganic and organic contamination in typical inorganic contaminants CaCC)3 analog inorganic pollution, containing protein, fat, carbohydrates and other organic molecules more milk simulation as a contaminant organic pollution. Finally, the simulation of organic and inorganic fouling process, based on regular changes in the performance of the reverse osmosis membrane fouling process occurs with the conduct of the reverse osmosis membrane fouling process were discussed and draw relevant conclusions. Keywords: reverse osmosis membrane pollution process operation parameter simulation TOC \o 1-5 \h \z J商 M I Abstract II a 录 in 新仑 1 HYPERLINK \l bookmark3 \o Current Document \h i.i反渗透技术概述 1 l.i.i反渗透技术 1 1.1.2反渗透膜分离原理 1 1.1.3反渗透膜的类型与性能 2 HYPERLINK \l bookmark4 \o Current Document \h 1.2反渗透膜污染 3 1.2.1反渗透膜污染的机理 4 1.2.2反渗透膜污染的类型 5 HYPERLINK \l bookmark5 \o Current Document \h 1.3该实验的研究S的和意义 5 丨.4课题研宄内容 6 魏准备 7 HYPERLINK \l bookmark8 \o Current Document \h 2.1膜兀件性能表征 7 HYPERLINK \l bookmark9 \o Current Document \h 2.2试验仪器设备 7 HYPERLINK \l bookmark10 \o Current Document \h 反渗透膜运行参数对膜性能的影响 9 HYPERLINK \l bookmark11 \o Current Document \h 3.1反渗透膜初始性能的确定 9 HYPERLINK \l bookmark12 \o Current Document \h 3.2影响反渗透膜性能的因素 9 3.2.1进水盐浓度对反渗透膜性能的影响 9 3.2.2 pH对反渗透膜性能的影响 11 3.2.3温度对反渗透膜性能的影响 12 3.2.4时间对反渗透膜性能的影响 14 HYPERLINK \l bookmar