浅述桥梁工程中箱梁混凝土裂缝控制措施.docVIP

浅述桥梁工程中箱梁混凝土裂缝控制措施 　　摘要：如今高速铁路迅猛发展，交通功能不断完善，在桥梁建设中，钢筋混凝土箱梁不仅能很好的适应桥位地形、地物特征，并因结构线条平顺、流畅，给人以美的享受，而且具有造型简单、刚度大、结构整体性好，伸缩缝少、抗震性能好等优点，因此预应力混凝土箱梁桥在中等、大跨径桥梁中得到广泛使用，尤其是高速铁路。但是由于箱梁截面的表面积较大和桥梁结构的受力特点，，其表现形式也是比较复杂以及施工环境条件等因素作用，箱梁就有可能产生裂缝。桥梁混凝土箱梁裂缝的出现相当普遍，然而箱梁裂缝不仅能够降低桥梁结构的抗渗能力与使用寿命，还会引起混凝土结构中的钢筋腐蚀加快和混凝土的碳化等严重后果，从而影响结构的正常使用和耐久性。箱梁混凝土结构工程裂缝是一个带有普遍性且被工程界很关注的问题，因此，通过何种方式避免裂缝的出现便成了众多桥梁工程技术人员普遍关注的课题。本文对混凝土箱梁施工裂缝的形式及产生的原因作了分析，并提出了防治措施，以保证施工质量和结构使用安全。 　　关键词：箱梁;裂缝;防治措施 　　The nowadays rapid development of high speed railway, the transportation function is perfect, in the construction of Bridges, reinforced concrete box girder can not only good to adapt to the characteristics of bridge site terrain and object, and because of the structure line is smooth, fluent, give a person with beautiful enjoyment, but also has a simple shape, large stiffness, structural integrity is good, less expansion joints, the seismic performance is good wait for an advantage, so the prestressed concrete box girder bridge are widely used in middle and long span Bridges, especially the high-speed railway. But because of its high surface area of the box girder section and the mechanical characteristics of the structure of the bridge, and the form is also more complex factors such as environmental conditions and construction effect, box girder cracks is likely. The cracking of concrete box girder Bridges is quite common, however, box girder cracks can not only reduce permeability resistance and service life of the structure of the bridge, still can cause steel corrosion in concrete structures to accelerate and carbonization of concrete, such as a serious consequences, so as to affect the structure of normal use and durability. Box girder engineering concrete structure crack is a common and is of engineering is concerned, therefore, how to avoid the cracks appearance has became a topic of common concern to many Bridges engineering and technical personnel. In this paper, the concrete box girder construction crack