VRE前瞻性调查与感染控制.DOCVIP

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  • 2018-11-23 发布于天津
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VRE前瞻性调查与感染控制

医院内万古霉素/糖肽类耐药肠球菌定植、感染风险因素调查与控制 李桂萍1,周 炯1,马小军1,孙宏莉2,徐英春2 (1000730北京,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院:感染管理办公室1;检验科2) [摘要] 目的 调查万古霉素/糖肽类耐药肠球菌(vancomycin/glucopeptide resistant enterococcus, VRE/GRE)定植、感染状况,对感染控制措施进行评价。方法 对2005年1月至2009年12月间在北京协和医院住院患者的耐万古霉素肠球菌(vancomycin resistant enterococcus,VRE)定植、感染进行前瞻性调查,对危险因素进行分析;对感染控制措施进行评价。结果 共发现VRE阳性检出者34例;阳性检出者涉及全院17个病区;加强医疗及老年病区相对集中(24/34例,70.5%);65岁以上者占73.52%(25/34例);全部患者均具备1项以上VRE感染风险因素。初次检出标本主要来源依次为尿液(14/34例,11例来自尿管留置者)、血液(7/34例,4例来自中央静脉留置者)、直肠拭子(6/34例)、手术部位(5/34例)。全部病例中,6例为定植,其余28例为临床感染并进行治疗; VanA 型耐药菌株有24例;屎肠球菌28例。阳性检出菌株体外药敏对糖肽类全部耐药,利奈唑胺敏感性为100%;全部28例感染者给予利奈唑胺治疗,有效率75%(21/28例)。34例患者死亡11例(病死率32.37%,归因病死率23.53%)。未发生VRE院内水平传播。结论 VRE定植、感染者的病死率高;老年人、入院前半年内曾使用抗菌药物、留置导管等可能是是VRE定植、感染的主要危险因素; VRE对全部糖肽类抗菌药物耐药;应加强抗菌药物应用的管理,强化医院感染控制措施(特别是接触隔离)在加强医疗部门的实施和监督。 [关键词] VRE,定植,感染,接触隔离 [中图法分类号] [文献标志码] A Investigation and Intervention of Risk Factors for Hospital Acquired Vancomycin/Glucopeptide Resistant Enterococcus Colonization and Infection Li Guiping, Zhou Jiong, Ma Xiaojun,Sun Hongli, Xu Yingchun(Department of HAIs Control, Peking Union Medical College Hospital ,Peking Union Medical Collegel, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China) [Abstract] Objective To evaluate the hospital acquired Vancomycin/Glucopeptide Resistant Enterococci(VRE) colonization and infection, as well as the intervention effect evaluation. Methods ollected all the data from patients with VRE colonization or infection since January 2005 to December 2009, by the means of prospective study method; analyzed the risk factors and evaluated the effect of intervention. Results Total 34 patients with VRE were found; distributed over 17 wards, esp. in all kinds of ICU and gerontology ward(24/34, 70.5%); 25 cases were from the patients more than 65 years old and all the patients got at least one risk factor for VRE colonization and infection. The most common initial samples were urine (14/34), blood (7/34), rectal swab

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