审查起诉阶段非法证据排除实证-研究——以重庆市部分区县基层检察机关为视角.pdfVIP

致审查起诉阶段非法证据排除存在问题的重要原因。 第三部分是本文的核心内容，在对完善我国审查起诉阶段非法证据排除进行 必要性分析的基础上，笔者针对司法实务中审查阶段非法证据排除存在的问题提 出相应的完善设想，主要包括转变思想观念，明晰非法证据的基本内涵，建立健 全审查起诉阶段非法证据排除的具体规则与流程，并对相关配套机制进行完善。 其中重点在于非法证据基本内涵的准确界定以及具体审查排除规则的建立，前者 涉及刑讯逼供及其他暴力方法、瑕疵证据之补证与解释、严重影响司法公正界定 三个板块，后者涉及排除程序的听证制度并辅以监督制度与配套机制。笔者期待 自己浅显的建议与设想能为审查起诉阶段非法证据排除的开展辅以助力，以更好 地帮助审查起诉阶段非法证据排除走出困境，并保障该项工作顺利进行。 关键词：审查起诉； 非法证据； 排除； 实践困境； 成因分析； 解 决方 2 Abstract Evidence is the prime element in criminal procedure and the rule of illegal evidence exclusion is an important part of evidence rule.The procuratorial organs musttake greatresponsibities inprosecution ofcriminalproceeding.Accordingtothe rule of illegal evidence exclusion,reviewing evidence is its statutory duty.Under the background ofincreasingfocusonhumanrightsprotection inChina,theprocuratorial organs should take step more actively to review evidence materialsto avoid illegal evidence flowing intotrial,but inpractice,the situationis quitethe opposite.Thishas been paid attention to thejudicatory in our country.Analyzingthe reason deeply and seeking an effective way to deal with the problem of illegal evidence,the writer has done some fieldwork in grassroots procuratorial organs and collected some relevant dataonillegalevidencetoexplainthatin3aspectsasfollows: The first aspect is about the predicament of illegal evidenceexclusion actually exists in the stage of prosection.Based on the data collected from the grassroots procuratorial organs,thewriter has foundthat the illegal evidence exclusionrule can not be carried out in a certain way.In my spare time,I exchanged my idea with the prosecutors in regard to the questions above and through studying the data,such situationoccurredinvolving4aspectsreferringtothefindingofillegalevidenceisnot easy,the difficulty of confirmation,the legitimacy of the procedure,the rule of illegal exclusionisseldomapplied,sothatru