肝硬化失代偿期腹腔镜下胆囊切除术可行性剖析.docVIP

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肝硬化失代偿期腹腔镜下胆囊切除术可行性剖析.doc

肝硬化失代偿期腹腔镜下胆囊切除术可行性剖析

肝硬化失代偿期腹腔镜下胆囊切除术可行性剖析   [摘要] 目的 探讨肝硬化失代偿期腹腔镜下胆囊切除术的临床可行性。 方法 选择患者61例,分为两组,观察组使用腹腔镜手术,对照组实施开腹治疗,比较两组手术相关因素,如手术时间、术中出血、术后住院时间等,并统计两组发生的并发症情况。 结果 观察组手术时间短于对照组(P0.05),术中出血少于对照组(P0.05),术后住院时间短于对照组(P0.05),观察组发生术中胆管损伤及术后肝性脑病的比率显著低于对照组(P0.05)。 结论 肝硬化失代偿期实施腹腔镜胆囊切除术并非绝对禁忌证,术中仔细操作,适当降低气腹压力,是保证手术成功的关键。   [关键词]肝硬化;失代偿;腹腔镜;胆囊切除术   [中图分类号] R575.2 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2013)24-180-02   Feasibility analysis of cholecystectomy for decompensated cirrhosis laparoscopic   ZHANG Huaibo   Department of General Surgery, Henan Puyang General Oilfield General Hospital, Puyang 457001, China   [Abstract] Objective To investigate the feasibility of cholecystectomy for decompensated cirrhosis laparoscopic. Methods 61 cases were divided into two groups, the observation group used laparoscopic surgery, the control group received open treatment, then surgery-related factors, such as operative time, blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, and two sets of statistics complications occurred were compared in the two groups. Results The observation group with operative time was shorter than control group (P0.05), blood was loss than control group(P0.05), hospital stay time was shorter than control group(P0.05), the occurrence of intraoperative bile duct injury postoperative hepatic encephalopathy ratio was lower than control group(P0.05). Conclusion Cholecystectomy for decompensated cirrhosis laparoscopic is not an absolute contraindication, intraoperative careful operation and lower pneumoperitoneum pressure can ensure that to be successful.   [Key words] Cirrhosis; Decompensation; Laparoscopic; Cholecystectomy   肝硬化失代偿患者,肝功能存在异常,胆汁中未结合胆红素水平显著升高,而且胆囊壁明显增厚而减少了胆囊的正常容量,并影响其收缩功能,导致胆汁的淤积,此类患者结石往往较正常人大且多,加上结石的反复发作甚至合并感染,进一步加重了患者肝功能的损害[1]。肝硬化尤其是失代偿期的肝硬化以往一直被认为是腹腔镜胆囊切除术的禁忌证之一,而随着操作技术及器械的发展,已有一部分医院成功的实施失代偿期肝硬化的胆囊切除术,并取得成功。本研究主要总结我院对于失代偿肝硬化患者实施腹腔镜胆囊切除术,并与常规开腹手术进行比较,现报道如下。   1 资料与方法   1.1 一般资料   选择2010年1月~2013年6月我院收治的肝硬化失代偿期急性胆囊结石患者61例,分为两组,其中观察组:男11例,女20例,年龄31~56岁,平均(43.2±3.2)岁,肝功能Child分级:B级20例

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