法律人的角色分析-法学理论专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 法律人在中国法治建设中的作用越发显得重要，逐步成为法治建设的“第三种推动 力”。 对法律人角色进行分析，可以厘清这一群体的过去、现在以及未来的发展，明确 当下中国法律人的地位、作用、价值和历史使命。而所谓法律人，是由那些虽然未必把 法律活动作为经济的主要来源或者将其作为一种职业，但却经常性地从事这一活动的人 组成的群体，随着法律从宗教以及道德规范中分离出来，他们逐渐形成了共同的法律知 识、共同的法律思维、共同的高贵感和正义感，并进而具有了较强的自主性。 中国传统社会和早期西方社会的法律人尚处于角色形成阶段，他们主要从事着与法 律相关的活动，行为方式上具有一定的一致性，但是法律人的角色特征尚没有显现出来。 11 世纪以后，法律人开始了职业化进程，逐步形成了对法律人身份的认同，并开始有意 识地进行自我定义。法律人的角色特征也渐渐呈现出来——共同的知识背景、相同的思 维方式、相似的高贵感和正义感以及较强的自主性。 当代中国的法律人正处于初步形成的时期，既具有法律人的角色特征，也面临着自 身的角色错位。这种角色错位主要体现在思维方式的错位、专业化要求的错位、廉洁公 正要求的错位和自主性要求的错位四个方面。这些角色错位，是阻碍中国法律人角色形 成的主要因素。法律人在了解这些错位之后，应积极地通过提高专业素质、塑造高贵感 和正义感、维护群体的自主性等措施，来进行自身的角色重塑。 本文希望通过分析法律人所具备的角色特征，考察中西方法律人的历史发展脉络， 使中国法律人了解当下自身与国家、社会之间存在的种种错位，并采取有效的措施来重 塑自身的角色，进而推动中国法律人群体的成熟和法治的现代化进程。 关键词：法律人；角色；角色特征；角色错位；角色重塑 ABSTRACT Lawyers have become more and more vital on China’s road to rule of law and even become the third impetus to it. The study of the role of lawyers can shed light on the past, present and future of the group and crystallize the status, function, value and historical mission of Chinese lawyers. The lawyers are defined as those who regularly engage in legal action despite not regarding it as their leading economic source or occupation. Along with the law’s separation from criterion of religion and morality, they’re gradually accumulating common legal knowledge, developing a common way of legal thinking and a common sense of nobleness and justice, and further strengthening their independence. In the Chinese traditional society and the early western society, the lawyers experienced the role formation stage. They mainly engaged in legal action and revealed some consistency in their way of behavior, although the characteristics of the group had not become evident. After the 11th century, lawyers commenced their process of specialization, and gradually got the identification with layers’ identity, then the conscious self-definition. At the same time, the remarkable common traits of lawyers showed themselves: common education background, common way of