陈白沙哲学思想与道家思想的关系-中国哲学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 中文摘要 本文主要论述了陈白沙在构建自己的哲学体系时是如何融入道家思想尤其 是老庄思想的。陈白沙的哲学思想之所以与道家思想有着密切的关系，与他所生 活的社会环境和个人经历密切相关。宋明理学所阐释的“新儒学”，也是在儒家 思想的基础上融入了道家思想，并且将道（理）上升为儒家本体论内涵，这一传 统对陈白沙产生了巨大的影响。因此作为宋明理学的一部分的陈学，无论是其本 体论哲学还是其心学都与道家思想有着密不可分的关系。 本次论文设计，笔者以老子与庄子的哲学思想为例，比较分析了陈白沙哲学 和道家思想的相似点与不同之处，并通过分析陈白沙哲学思想是如何融入道家思 想的，其目的是继续深入理解宋明理学“融道入儒”、“儒道合一”的传统，通过 这样一个比较分析的过程，或许能使读者更好的理解陈白沙哲学思想的渊源、内 容以及其作用和影响。 首先笔者分析了陈白沙哲学思想产生的时代背景、个人经历以及学术背景。 继而分三个部分论证陈白沙哲学思想与道家思想的关系，这三个部分分别是：道 论、“自然”学说以及“主静”之心学。在论证陈白沙本体哲学思想与道家思想 的关系时，笔者从本体之“道”的特征、理气说两个方面分析了它们与道家思想 的关系。在分析白沙“自然”学说与道家思想的关系时，笔者从“自然”的涵义 和“以自然为宗”的目的两个方面进行分析。而第三部分则分别从“虚”、“静”、 “无欲”几个角度进行把握。最后笔者简要阐述了陈白沙哲学思想的影响和作用. 关键词：道；理；自得；自然之乐；虚；静；无欲；影响；吸收；融入；关系 II II Abstract This article focuses on how Chen Baisha to get Taoism into his thinking, in particular, Laozi and Zhuangzi ,when he is building his own system of philosophy. The philosophy of Chen Baisha and Taoism is closely related to the social environment he lived and is closely related to his personal experience. The New Confucianism that the Neo-Confucianism has interpreted is also absorbed the Taoism into the Confucianism and then increases the “road” or “justifications” to make ontological connotations. This tradition is a great influence on Chen Baisha. As part of Neo-Confucianism of the study of Chen, regardless of his philosophical ontology or the study of men’s heart are inextricably linked with Taoism. In this paper of the design, the author has got the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzis thinking as an example, a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences between Chen Baisha and Taoist philosophy has taken. And through the analysis of the philosophy of Chen Baisha is how to absorb into the Taoism, and its purpose is to continue in-depth understanding of the tradition of Financial Taoism to Confucianism and the unity of Confucianism and Taoism .Through a comparative analysis of such a process may make the reader a better understanding of origin of the philosophy, as well as its role and impact. Fir