除尘系统用锥形调节阀节流性能的研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 随着工业化的快速发展，我国所面临的环境污染问题日益突出，尤其是空气 的粉尘污染。这就要求许多的工厂大量配备通风除尘系统，但除尘系统也存在诸 多尚待解决的问题，管道积尘阻塞是通风除尘系统中比较突出的问题之一，因此 在阻力阀件的使用上受到较多限制，由此引起的水力平衡问题给通风除尘的调试 及运行增加了诸多困难。为了克服上述问题，本课题提出采用锥形调节阀作为调 节通风除尘管道风量的节流阀件。 为了获得锥形调节阀节流性能的具体参数，本课题采用实验和数值模拟相结 合的方法，对锥形调节阀底圆直径、高度、倾斜角度对锥形调节阀节流性能的影 响进行了定量分析。利用偏相关分析对各影响因素对锥形调节阀局部阻力系数的 影响大小进行了研究分析，结果表明：三个影响因素的影响从大到小的排序依次 为锥形调节阀高度、倾斜角度、底圆直径；锥形调节阀局部阻力系数随锥形调节 阀高度和倾斜角度的增大而升高，随着锥形调节阀底圆直径的增大而降低。利用 多元线性回归的方法建立了锥形调节阀局部阻力系数的数学模型，该数学模型具 有很好的拟合效果。 从提高调节装置的可操作性角度，提出在锥形调节阀中心轴线处增加可移动 的调节阀芯进行流量调节，并对增加阀芯后锥形调节阀的调节性能进行了实验研 究，得出在一定范围内阀芯行程与通风量具有线性关系。 关键词：实验 数值模拟 通风除尘 锥形调节阀 局部阻力系数 SPSS ABSTRACT With the rapid development of industrialization, our country is facing more and more prominent environment problem, especially the dust pollution in the air. It requires a lot of factories equipped with ventilation dust systems. But the dust system still has many unsolved problems. Pipe dust blocking is one of the significant problems. It causes difficulties in hydraulic balance for commissioning and operation. In order to overcome these problems, this paper uses tapered pipe as air damper to adjust air volume in dust pipe. In order to obtain the specific parameters of tapered pipes, this paper introduces experiment and numerical simulation method. The paper quantitatively analyzes the impact of taper pipe bottom diameter, height and angle on conical damper. It studied the impact of each factor on local resistance coefficient using partial correlation analysis. The result shows the importance of factors for local resistance coefficient is bottom diameter angle height, it shows that local resistance coefficient of conical damper increases with the height and angle, decreases with bottom diameter. Using multiple linear regression method to establish the tapered pipe mathematical model for the coefficient of local resistance, it turns out the mathematical model has good fitting effect. In order to handle the device more easily, it adds damper core which can move along the axis of