单向斜杆正交正放型单层椭圆抛物面网壳抗震性能分析-结构工程专业论文.docx

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 以单向斜杆正交正放型单层椭圆抛物面网壳为研究对象，利用 ANSYS 有限 元软件，对其自振频率和自振模态进行分析，将这些结果作为瞬态动力分析的 基础。在考虑材料非线性和几何非线性的基础上，引入特征值屈曲分析下一阶 屈曲模态乘以 0.1 的比例因子施加给模型作为结构初始缺陷。在 8 度多遇地震下 对网壳分别进行单向、双向及三向地震作用下的地震反应分析，得出节点位移 和杆件地震内力系数变化的规律；并分析了网壳的荷载、矢高、杆件截面面积 三种参数的变化对抗震性能的影响。最后根据不同场地类型和不同设计分组对 应的加速度反应谱，利用人工地震波生成程序 SIMQKE GR 生成了三种设计地震 分组和五种场地类型对应的人工地震波。分别对网壳在多遇 6、7、8 度下的最 不利地震进行了研究，挑选出了最不利的场地类型、多遇 7 度下各类场地类别 对应的最不利设计地震分组和网壳的最不利地震持时。 ...... 关键词：单向斜杆正交正放型单层椭圆抛物面网壳；自振特性；地震响应；参 数分析；人工波；最不利地震作用 II Abstract ABSTRACT One-way diagonals of orthogonal type single elliptic paraboloid shell for the study, using ANSYS finite element software to analyze its natural frequency and vibration modes, these results as the foundation of transient dynamic analysis. Based on considering material nonlinearity and geometric nonlinearity, the introduction of a first order buckling mode to multiply the scale factor of 0.1 what under eigenvalue buckling analysis to model as the initial structural defects. In the case of an 8 degrees of frequent earthquake, analyzes the seismic response under one-way, two-way and three-way seismic action, concluded the laws about node displacement and seismic internal force coefficients of links; and analyzes the net shell load, high vector, bar section area of three kinds of parameters, change of its influence on seismic performance. Finally, according to the different types and different designs grouped venues corresponding acceleration response spectrum, the use of artificial seismic waves generated SIMQKE GR program designed to generate three types of seismic grouping, and five venues corresponding artificial seismic waves. Respectively on reticulated shell in 6, 7, 8 degrees under the most unfavorable earthquake are studied, pick out the most unfavorable type of venue, the most unfavorable design earthquake group under 7 degrees and the most unfavorable earthquake excitations of reticulated shell. ...... Key Words: One-way diagonals of orthogonal type single elliptic parabol