触摸式远程桌面控制仪器软件设计及实现自动化工程专业论文.docx

I I 摘要 摘要 仪器的网络化是当前仪器行业发展的一个重要方向，拥有良好人机交互界面 的触摸式仪器渐渐成为业界的主流，如何在这种仪器上实现远程控制是一个值得 研究的问题。 本文分析了当前网络化触摸式仪器的发展形势，对远程桌面式网络化仪器与 传统虚拟仪器进行了对比。根据网络化触摸式仪器的特点，研究了仪器的远程桌 面式网络化方法和触摸屏的信息交互理论。通过常见的嵌入式仪器方案，详细说 明了一种基于嵌入式技术的触摸式仪器远程桌面控制平台的设计方案与实现方 法。该方案由以 ARM 处理器（Advanced RISC Machine）为核心的硬件平台和以 MiniGUI 为核心的软件平台组成。 本文以上述方案为基础，主要的研究工作包括以下两点： 1. 使用触摸屏校准库 tslib 作为后台支持，自动完成触摸屏校准参数的获 取、保存、使用等任务。借助 tslib 库，以 POSIX（Portable Operating System Interface，可移植操作系统接口）消息队列技术为核心，编写触 摸屏信息中枢程序，该程序负责将触摸屏传来的点击信息传递给输出 端口。 2. 实现相应的 MiniGUI 模块，让连接在中枢程序输出端口的 MiniGUI 库 能够理解中枢程序传递的消息内容，并引入 VNC（Virtual Network Computing，虚拟网络计算）程序实现远程桌面控制功能。添加 x11vnc （一种 VNC 程序）的远程事件转换模块将远程事件转换成本地事件， 同时通过触摸屏信息中枢程序传送给系统。 关键词：触摸式仪器，嵌入式系统，MiniGUI，VNC，POSIX 消息队列 III III Abstract Abstract With the development of internet, the instruments which can be linked to network and transmits or receives datum via network become more and more popular. In that, the one with friendly touchable interface is mainstream. It is interesting that how to realize remote control on it. In this thesis, the prospect of touchable instruments is analyzed, and the differences between traditional virtual instruments and the instruments that can be remote controlled are given. Considering the features of touchable network instruments, the methods which can be used to transmit information between instruments and touchable screen are researched. A design based on embedded instruments is realized, which is composed of ARM processor ( Advanced RISC Machine ) and MiniGUI. The work is as following: Design the software based on tslib, which can automatic capture, save and apply the calibration parameters of touchable screen. The program based on POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) that transmit touchable screen information to output port is composed. Some MiniGUI modules are designed which analyze information from central program and realize remote controller by VNC （Virtual Network Computing）. A x11vnc(a VNC program) remote event converter is realized, which c