船舶导航雷达电源研究-电子信息材料与元器件专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 摘 要 近年来为满足电子计算机、通讯设备以及空间技术实际应用的需求，开发体积 小、重量轻、功率密度高的 PWM 变换器已成为发展的趋势，因而增大常规 PWM 变换器的工作频率成为技术发展的目标。就目前电介质材料和磁性材料的发展状 况而言，限制开关频率提升的关键因素是半导体功率器件的损耗，此损耗随着工 作频率的提升增加十分迅速，所以提升开关频率行之有效的方法即为减小功率器 件的开关损耗，高频软开关技术的产生为变换器在高频下高效率的运行创造了条 件。 论文重点研究了一种通过电感 L 和电容 C 谐振方式实现软开关的 PWM 控制半 桥变换器。本文所采用的半桥变换器拓扑结构不同于传统的半桥变换器拓扑，增 加了一条由二极管和开关器件构成的辅助支路，增加的辅助开关管的作用就是为 主开关管更好的实现软开关创造条件。通过仿真分析和实验验证确定了变换器的 设计参数，论述了此软开关半桥变换器的优良特性。 本文制作的雷达电源整机的主功率电路即为采用 LC 谐振方式的软开关半桥变 换器拓扑，其结构特点是利用变压器原边漏感，实现了开关频率的提升和开关损 耗的降低。最后实现了多路 DC-DC 电源模块并联输出，解决了模块间电磁干扰 （EMI）问题，成功制作了高效率、低成本的雷达电源样机。 关键字：PWM，软开关，ZVS，ZCS，电磁干扰 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT These recent years, to meet the needs of computer, communications equipment, and space technology, the PWM converter with a smaller size, weight and higher power density has become the trend of development, which means that the conventional PWM converter must have a higher operating frequency. To the development of dielectric materials and magnetic materials, the key factor to limit the switching frequency to enhance is the loss of power semiconductor devices, this loss with the upgrade of the operating frequency increases very rapidly, so the effective way to enhance the switching frequency is to reduce the switching losses of power devices, high-frequency soft-switching technology to create the conditions for the operation of the converter of high efficiency at high frequencies. The paper focuses on the PWM control of a L and a C resonant soft-switching half-bridge converter. Half-bridge converter topology used in this article there are some differences with the traditional half-bridge topology, more traditional topology increased by a diode and a switching device consisting of secondary slip, the increase in the auxiliary switch function is the main switch tube better to create the conditions to achieve soft switching. Through simulation and experimental analysis and determine the design parameters of the converter, discusses the fine features of the soft-switching technolog