纯钛种植体表面不同粗化处理对种植体强度的影响-口腔临床医学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 目 录 中文摘要 ···········································································1 英文摘要 ···········································································4 研究论文 纯钛种植体表面不同粗化处理对种植体强度的影响 前言 ···········································································8 材料与方法 ··································································9 结果 ···········································································13 附图 ···········································································15 附表 ···········································································25 讨论 ···········································································26 结论 ···········································································31 参考文献 ·····································································32 综述 口腔种植体机械强度的研究进展 ·······························35 致谢 ···············································································46 个人简历 ·········································································47 中 中 文 摘 要 PAGE 10万方数据 PAGE 10 万方数据 纯钛种植体表面不同粗化处理对种植体强度的影响 摘 要 目的：自上个世纪 60 年代以来，人工种植牙因具有美观舒适，不会 损伤邻牙，且稳定性良好等优点，越来越为人们所接受，被称为人类的第 三幅牙齿。纯钛种植体经表面粗化处理后，不仅能够增加种植体的表面积， 增强表面生物学活性，而且可以改善骨整合从而提高种植成功率。纯钛种 植体经化学酸蚀、高温处理、高速喷砂等粗化处理后，对其表面甚至是内 部均有不同程度的影响，因而对其强度产生了影响。本研究选取二段式螺 纹柱状纯钛种植体为研究对象，采用喷砂-酸蚀的方法对其表面进行粗化 处理，通过扫描电子显微镜和 X 射线能谱分析仪观察和分析粗化处理后 种植体的表面形貌和表面元素，并使用万能试验机检测不同粗化处理后种 植体抵抗侧向加载的能力。探讨不同粗化处理对纯钛种植体强度的影响， 为纯钛种植体表面处理方法的设计提供理论依据。 方法： 1 纯钛种植体的分组及表面粗化 选取二段式螺纹柱状纯钛种植体 18 枚及配套基台和中央螺丝，实验 分为三组，编号 A 组、B 组、C 组，每组 6 枚纯钛种植体。将三组纯钛种 植体分别使用丙酮、75％乙醇超声清洗 20min 后，常温干燥待用。 A 组（对照组）：表面不做任何处理。 B 组（喷氧化钛砂-常温酸蚀组）：80 目氧化钛砂粒，喷砂气压 0.2MPa； 用浓 HCl/H2SO4 混合酸常温下酸蚀 40min。 C 组（喷氧化钛砂-高温酸蚀组）：80 目氧化钛砂粒，喷砂气压 0.2MPa； 用浓 HCl/H2SO4 混合酸 60℃下酸蚀 40min。 2 粗化处理后的纯钛种植体表面形貌的扫描电镜观察及能谱分析 采用扫描电镜观察 A、B、C 三组纯钛种植体的表面形貌，使用能谱 分析仪分析表面元素。 3 纯钛种植体抗折强度试验 使用万能试验机分别对三组纯钛种植体组件进行与其长轴成 30°的 侧向加载，加载速度 1mm/min，直至组件发生破坏，记录加载过程中每 个组件发生破坏时的力值。 4 统计学分析 对三组种植体组件发生破坏时的力值用 SPSS19.0 统计学软件进行统 计学分析，对数据进行正态性和方差