泰安郊区小麦田蚜虫两类天敌发生与流行的初步研究-中国科学院动物.PDF

植物保护 第34 卷第1 期( 2008) PLANT PROT ECT ION V l. 34 N . 1 ( 2008) 107 * 1, 2 2 2 2** 李 伟 , 王红托 , 宣维健 , 盛承发 ( 1. , 266003; 2. , 100080) 对泰安郊区小麦田蚜虫病原真菌和寄生蜂的发生情 进行了2 年的调查, 探讨了两类天敌的发生与气候因 子和生物因素的关系结果显示: 麦蚜真菌病的发生水平与温度和降雨量成显著的正相关关系, 与蚜虫密度成极显 著的负相关寄生蜂的寄生率与温度成极显著的正相关, 而与蚜虫密度相对湿度和降雨量均成显著的负相关定 量地描述了感菌有翅蚜在整 个真菌病发生期间所发挥的作用 麦蚜; 病原真菌; 寄生蜂; 发生; 流行 S 435. 122. 2; S 476. 3; S 476. 12 A preliminary study on the occurrence and epizootics of two natural enemies of cereal aphids in Taian 1, 2 2 2 2 Li W ei , W ang H ngtu , Xuan W eijian , Sheng Chengfa (1. College of Marine L if e Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; 2. State K ey L aboratory of Integ rated Management of est I nsects and Rodents, I nstituteof Zoology , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beij ing 100080, China) Abstract Based n tw years survey n the ccurrence and epiz tics f t w natural enemies f cereal aphids, ent - m phth ralean fungi and hymen pter us parasit ids, the relati nship bet ween the natural enemies and weather c n- dit i ns and bi l gical fact rs w ere presented in this paper . Fungal infecti n w as p sitively related t temperature and rainfall significantly , but negatively related t aphid density . Significant negative c rrelat i n betw een t he m rtalit y caused by parasit ids and aphid density, relative RH and rainfall were f und. But the ccurrence f parasit ids was p sitively related t temperature. Meanw hile, the imp rta