供应链伙伴关系及其特性对企业绩效的影响-管理科学与工程专业论文.docx

I万方数据 I 万方数据 摘要 摘要 本文主要探讨供应链伙伴关系、伙伴特性与企业绩效之间的内在关系和影响机 制。引入外部环境不确定性作为调节变量，探索其调节效应。从供应链管理理论、 合作伙伴关系及其理论基础出发，对相关研究文献做出基本梳理，借鉴前人的研究 成果，进而分析供应链伙伴关系、伙伴特性和企业绩效的影响维度。伙伴关系采用 信任和承诺两个维度来衡量；伙伴特性包括文化相似性、目标一致性、资源互补性 和财务支持性等四个维度；企业绩效包括成本、服务水平、产品质量和创新绩效四 个维度。在此基础上，提出了概念框架和相关假设，界定相关变量内涵，设计出问 卷调查表。本文选取 100 家广西企业作为样本，运用因素分析、信度分析、相关与 回归分析、方差分析、路径分析和结构方程模型等方法进行实证研究。结果表明： 供应链伙伴特性及其维度对伙伴关系有显著的正向作用；伙伴关系及其维度对企业 绩效有显著的正向作用；伙伴特性及其维度资源互补性和财务支持性对企业绩效均 有显著的正向作用；伙伴特性不但直接影响企业绩效，而且还通过伙伴关系影响企 业绩效；外部环境不确定性对伙伴特性与企业绩效的影响起着调节作用，同样对伙 伴关系与企业绩效的影响起着调节作用。本研究创新点主要是：构建了供应链伙伴 关系维度与企业绩效维度之间的结构方程模型；构建了由供应链伙伴特性、伙伴关 系和企业绩效组成的路径模型。 关键词：供应链；伙伴关系；企业绩效；信任；承诺 II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract Research on Impact of Supply Chain Partnership and Partner Characteristics on Enterprise Performance Abstract The internal relations and affect mechanism among supply chain partnership, partner characteristics and enterprise performance are explored mainly in this dissertation. The moderating role of external environmental uncertainty is tested as a moderator. Based on SCM, partnership theory and other related theories, the dimensional elements of partnership, partner characteristics and business performance have been analyzed drawing from previous research results after sorting out the relevant existing literature. Supply chain partnership is measured by trust and commitment; partner characteristics include four dimensions such as cultural similarity, goal congruence, complementary resources and financial support; enterprise performance also includes such four dimensions as cost, service levels, product quality and innovation performance. Based on above theory, a conceptual framework and some hypothesizes are presented, relevant variables defined and a questionnaire designed. Empirical study is carried out with the data from 100 firms of Guangxi by factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlate and regression analysis, analysis of variance, path analysis and structural equation modeling. The results indicate: supply chain partner charact