低比转速离心泵进口回流问题的研究-水利水电工程专业论文.docx

西安理工大学硕士学位论文 西安理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Abstract II Title: Research on the Inlet Recirculation of a Low Specific Speed Centrifugal Pump? Major: Water Resources and Hydro-Electrical Engineering Name: Jiance Yang Signature: Supervisor: Prof. Xingqi Luo Signature: Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Jinling Lu Signature: Abstract During part load operation, recirculation appears inevitably at the inlet of impeller, resulting in energy dissipation and efficiency drop. Recirculation vortex will cause flow rate fluctuation and pressure pulsation and intensify internal cavitation of the impeller. Consequently, vibration and noise will be induced, causing the operation steady and operating life of pump drop. Therefore，the problem of recirculation must be studied. This paper takes an centrifugal pump model as the research object, and the whole passage calculation comparison and analysis for different working conditions are carried out by CFD numerical simulation method, the conclusion is as follows: Through theoretical analysis, the reason of recirculation was discussed. We believe that the recirculation at the impeller inlet was caused by the unbalanced force resulting from impeller rotation. After recirculation occurs, with the decrease of flow rate, the intensity of recirculation increases, the range of recirculation expands, recirculation area becomes bigger and flow path is blocked partially. The axial recirculation speed of the impeller inlet cross section and the pre-swirl intensity in the water pipe was increased, the distance which pre-swirl impact the water pipe becomes longer. Setting up monitoring points at different locations of flow field, pressure pulsation was collected and analyzed at various points. The collected data show that the peak value appears on the blade though frequency, the peak value rises with the flow decreases. In the part load conditions, the recirculation vortex has more affection on flow field. The vortex number and intensity are not the same on