低压电力线通信系统中等效子信道优化算法的仿真研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docx

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 电力线作为一种宽带通信媒介越来越受到人们的关注，特别是它具有分布广泛， 不需布线，能够节约大量线缆材料，连接方便且能提供大信道容量等优点，成为解决 宽带末端接入瓶颈的有效手段。低压配电网富含各种噪声(包括脉冲噪声、窄带干扰 和背景噪声)，对传输信号具有较高的频率衰减，另外信号在传输过程中由于网络节 点上的反射和折射还会产生多径效应。OFDM(正交频分复用)技术具有很强的抗干扰 和抗衰减特性，在低压电力线通信系统中引入 OFDM 技术可以有效克服电力线信道 多径、时变、频率选择性衰落特性的影响，提高数据传输的稳定性和可靠性。电力线 通信信道中不是每个子信道都能较好的传输数据，有的子信道传输特性较好，有的子 信道传输特性较差，这种子信道传输特性的不均衡会影响整个通信系统的数据传输。 通过子信道等效优化算法，再结合自适应比特和功率分配算法，这样可以节省信令开 销，提高信道传输性能。本文的主要工作内容如下： （1）针对子信道的不均衡的特性，研究了等效子信道优化模型，采用优化算法 对子信道进行等效优化，再结合自适应比特和功率分配算法实现了比特和功率在等效 子信道中的有效分配。 （2）运用 matlab 仿真分析了自适应比特和功率分配算法的特性，在传输比特一 定的情况下，在低压电力线通信系统中使用子信道优化算法效果更好。 关键词：低压电力线通信，正交频分复用，比特和功率分配算法，子信道优化 Ⅰ Abst Abstract 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Power lines, as a medium of broadband communication, have attracted increasingly attention. Its feature of widely distribution, convenient connections and large channel capacity, has made it an effective solution for broadband access. Due to the variety of low voltage distribution network noise (including impulse noise, narrowband interference and background noise), the transmitted signals suffered frequency fading, and the reflection and refraction between nodes in the network will introduce multi-path effects. OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) has a strong ability against attenuation and interference. In low-voltage power line communication system, the introduction of OFDM technology can overcome the effect of power line channel multipath, time-varying and frequency selective fading; improve stability and reliability of data transmission. In addition, not every power line communication subchannel is good for transmitting data, some subchannels are good, and some are bad, this imbalance of subchannels will affect the efficiency of data transmission in the system. By adopting subchannel equivalent optimization, combined with adaptive bit and power allocation algorithm, it can save signaling, improve transmission efficiency. The specific study focused on the following aspects: According to the imbalance of su