地形特征线的提取方法分析-大地测量学与测量工程专业论文.docx

西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 The Study on the Extraction Methods of Terrain Feature Lines Specialty: Computer Software Theory Graduate: Su Jing Instructor: Prof. Kong Yue-ping ABSTRACT The Digital Elevation Model (DEM), as the basis of the Digital Terrain Analysis, can be analyzed to extract a variety of topographic factors such as slope, curvature, terrain undulation, ridge/valley lines, drainage networks and other topographical feature information for further applications in various fields including agriculture, water conservation, mapping and military. How to design a reasonable and feasible DEM interpretation algorithm and then obtain effective feature information from huge DEM data has become an important part of Digital Terrain Analysis. This paper gave an overview about the status of the terrain feature extraction from the aspects of type and technique, clarified the importance of the foothill line and defense line extraction, made these two lines as the main content and offered the extraction algorithms respectively. The work done mainly included the following aspects. Firstly, aimed at solving the problems that the parameter threshold was non-self-adaptive and local static in the existing foothill line extraction methods, based on the analysis of the topographical features of the foothill region, decomposing the elevation was be done to simulate the contour surface so as to grasp the macroscopic variation of the slope gradient between the mountains and the plains; combined with the idea of dynamic programming, successively approximating the real and optimal foothill line with iteration split was adopted. Then, in view of the important role of defense line in the construction of military deployment, disaster prevention and mitigation, scenic areas’ planning projects, there was not yet a systematical research on the defense line. After analyzing the defense line’s characteristics, summarizing the definition and nature of it, an