覆冰绝缘子闪络预警特征参量及方法研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 II II ABSTRACT As an important part of the transmission lines, Insulators are widely used in power system. Ice disaster occurred frequently due to iced insulators of transmission lines, which posed a serious threat to the security and stability of power system operation. Nowadays numerous studies have been conducted on the icing flashover mechanisms, however, there are rarely researches on ice flashover warning and the well-recognized characteristic parameters to assess the iced insulators’ operating state havent been proposed. So in this paper，based on a large number of artificial icing tests on 110kV composite insulators, leakage current and ultraviolet photon number under operating voltage in different icing conditions in the process of melting ice are collected to extract the characteristic parameters of leakage current that accurately indicate the operating state of iced insulators. The study investigates the relationship between the salt density, ice amount and characteristic parameters and then establishes two evaluation models to predict the ice flashover voltage. Finally, a method of iced insulators hierarchical flashover early warning is proposed. The main achievements are as follows: ①In this paper, 110kV composite insulators icing tests in total 30 icing conditions in consideration of five kinds of icing degree, six kinds of salt density are carried out in the multifunctional artificial climate chamber. In order to extract the characteristic parameters of the leakage current effectively reflecting the state of iced insulators and thus to obtain the relationship among them, the changing process of leakage current in the process of melting ice is analyzed as well as the impact of salt density and ice amount on leakage current. ② The ultraviolet photon number of 110kV iced insulators in different degree of ice is collected and the change of the ultraviolet photons in the ice melting process is analyzed. Then the study extracted the char