风力发电机变桨距系统测试台的研究与实现-机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

II II 风力发电机变桨距系统测试台的研究与实现 摘 要 变桨距风力发电机组已经成为现代风力发电机组的主流产品。作为变桨距风力发电 机组，变桨距系统是其关键部件。变桨距系统的性能直接影响到风力发电机组工作过程 中所要承受的载荷，风力发电机组的功率曲线和所输出电的品质。所以对变桨距系统进 行功能和性能的测试非常有必要。 本文针对变桨距系统设计，制造，装配等的需要设计了风力发电机组变桨距系统测 试台。测试系统包括轮毂的支撑固定装置，模拟实际载荷的施加装置，变桨距系统的监 控系统。其中支撑固定装置用来支撑要进行变桨距系统测试的整个轮毂，并将其固定牢 固，进而可以进行进一步的加载试验；模拟实际载荷的施加装置用来对变桨距系统施加 模拟实际运行过程中变桨距系统所承受的载荷；变桨距系统测试台的监控系统用来控制 变桨距系统作相应的运动，以配合对其进行测试，并且监测试验过程中变桨距系统的一 些运行参数，进而对试验参数进行分析，对变桨距系统做出评价。 做变桨距测试实验时，固定支撑装置用来支撑装有变桨距系统的整个轮毂，并且使 用夹紧装置将其加紧。所设计的夹紧装置主要由液压缸和杠杆组成。 模拟加载装置采用的是液压伺服系统进行加载，所施加的载荷能够根据控制信号的 变化而变化。本文设计了加载系统的液压原理图，选择了部分液压元件，确定了一些液 压参数,并且对设计的液压加载系统进行了仿真分析。分析的结果表明设计的液压加载装 置所输出的载荷能够很好地跟踪控制信号的变化。 由于条件的限制，本文仅对变桨距系统进行了非加载条件下的部分运动试验。试验 包括变桨距系统三个变桨距装置静态测试和运动过程中的同步性测试。 关键词：加载装置；监控系统；变桨距系统；测试台 Research and realization of test bed for wind turbine Pitching System Abstract Pitching wind turbines are becoming the main current of modern wind turbines development. The pitching system is one of the most important components of pitching wind turbines. The property of pitching system can directly affect the loads the wind turbine withstands, the power curve and the quality of electricity. Therefore it is very important to test the property of pitching systems. This paper designed the test system for pitching system in the need of its designing, product and assembly. The test system includes the supporting fixing structure of hub, the loading system to simulate the load cases and the monitor system of pitching system. The supporting fixing system is used to support the hub to be tested, and fix it steadily, in order to carry on the further loading test. The loading system is used to simulate the load cases that the pitching system wills standout in operation. The monitor system of the pitching system is used to control the pitching system to make corresponding motion according test, monitor the operating parameter of pitching system in test process, analysis the obtained test parameter, and finally evaluate the pitching system. The supporting fixing struc