风力发电机叶片扭转的动力特性数值分析与研究-热能工程专业论文.docxVIP

II II ABSTRACT Wind turbine is a critical equipment in wind power generation system, whose dynamic property impacts the efficiency of wind power generation system directly. This paper is a research which the blade of horizontal axis wind turbines is twisted. In order to decrease the vortex on the blade tip and the flow loss and bring the power augmentation, and is that the more wind energy is converted to the electric energy, based on using wind power fully and the need to achieve the aim of the distributional wind power generation, this paper take Nanjing tianneng FDP1.3－200W horizontal axis wind turbine as primitive model , apply technology method based on N-S equation, 3-D, steady, implicit solve, turbulence model of k-ω SST, discretization of SECOND ORDER UPWIND and pressure-velocity coupling of typical SIMPLE scheme, simulate dynamic magnification performance of horizontal axis wind turbine and horizontal axis wind turbine by software of CFDFLUENT. In this paper ,we take the maximal cross section of blade root as a datum( 0°), to research dynamic property of wind turbine under the same wind speed and a range of tip speed ratio or the same wind speed and a range of wind speed, in the condition of different torsion angle of blade tip cross section γ= 2° , 1° , 0°, -1° , -2°, -4°,……, -,20°(+ expresses the clockwise torsion, - expresses the anticlockwise torsion, the centre cross section torsion angle is computed by linearity interpolation law) . At last , we arrive at a conclusion that wind torsion change regularity of power augmentation of a wind turbine. It accord with the change tendency of the wind turbine theory. Then compare the models of the torsion blade of maximal power amplification and primitive blade, compute the power change condition over the same tip speed ratio and a range of wind speed. The results shows twisting blade have the augmentation action surely. Subsequently the pressure performance and velocity performance of the wind turbine with the b