分布式认知无线电网络中频谱切换方案研究-信息安全专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 无线电频谱是无线通信领域的宝贵资源，而快速增长的频谱需求，与其固定 的分配模式使得频谱资源紧缺的问题日益严重。认知无线电通过“租用”频谱的 方式，以“伺机”的方式工作在已授权的频段内，为解决无线频谱稀缺的问题提 供了一种可行的途径。 认知无线电网络中，由于认知无线电节点特殊的工作模式，以及可接入频谱 的动态变化，使得认知用户需要一种合适的频谱切换技术，使其能够在动态的可 用频谱之间进行切换。本文主要研究分布式认知无线电网络中的频谱切换，针对 切换时间的判定问题，提出一种基于频谱预测的预先频谱切换方案，通过感知结 果与历史信息建立授权用户的活动模型，在不对授权用户产生干扰的前提下，执 行平滑而稳定的频谱切换，保证认知用户不间断的传输。针对目标频谱的选择问 题，提出一种基于蚁群任务分工算法的主动频谱切换方案，使得认知用户综合考 虑通信参数，实现认知用户的按需切换，并在此基础上提高认知用户的吞吐量。 仿真与分析表明，本文提出的方案在不干扰授权用户的同时，一定程度上提 高了频谱利用率，有效的切换缩短了通信时间，并减少了认知用户业务被中断的 次数。同时主动频谱切换方案中授权用户对认知用户的影响较小，更适用于分布 式认知无线电网络。 关键词：分布式认知无线电网络 频谱切换 频谱预测 蚁群任务分工算法 Abstract Radio spectrum is a kind of valuable resource in the field of wireless communication. However, the conflict between the fast- growing demand and the fixed spectrum allocation becomes more serious. In this case, through “renting” spectrum, cognitive radio can work in the authorized frequency band in an opportunistic way, which provides a new solution to the problem of spectrum scarcity. In cognitive radio network, due to its special working mode together with the dynamic change of the availble spectrum, an appropriate technology of spectrum handover is needed for cognitive user, making it able to perform spectrum handover during the available spectrum which is dynamic. This paper mainly studies the spectrum handover in distributed cognitive radio network. In allusion to the problem when to perform handoff, the method of pre-specteum handoff based on the spectrum prediction is proposed, the model is established by spectrum sensing and the information before which shows the law authorized user follows. The cognitive user can perform smooth and stable spectrum handoff to ensure the uninterrupted transmission without interference on the authorized user. Aming at the problem how to choose the target spectrum, the method of proactive spectrum handoff based on the task allocation algorithm of ant colony is proposed, considering more communication parameters, making cognitive user can perform spectrum handoff