风沙粒子冲蚀钢结构涂层的理论与有限元分析研究结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

内蒙古 内蒙古工业大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 风沙环境中，钢结构涂层易受到冲蚀，沙粒子对钢结构涂层的冲蚀会破坏涂层 且影响到钢结构的耐久性和安全性，本文在参阅大量文献和结合导师研究分析的基 础上，基于界面力学和接触力学对风沙粒子冲击钢结构涂层的力学行为进行理论分 析，并运用动态有限元软件 ANSYS/LS-DYNA 对其进行有限元 FEM(Finite Element Method) 模拟。具体工作如下： 1. 对风沙粒子冲击涂层的接触过程进行理论与模拟分析，应用接触力学的基 本原理和有限元相结合的方法，理论与模拟分析风沙粒子冲蚀涂层时接触半径，冲 击后径向周向以及 Z 向应力以及冲击后涂层表面及其内部的应力分布规律，对损伤 形式及损伤部位做出评价。 2．对钢结构涂层受风沙粒子冲击后钢结构基体和涂层的界面上的应力进行理 论分析和有限元模拟，并对冲击后涂层基体界面上应力分布规律做出分析，对界面 破坏形式及易破坏位置做出评价，对界面裂纹及界面端的损伤准则进行了实际有效 的评价分析。 3. 沙粒子冲击涂层后会在涂层内部产生应力波，这些应力波会按照一定的规律 传播，且在传播过程中应力值不断按照一定规律变化。在涂层基体界面处这些应力 波会发生发射，反射后的应力波与未反射的会发生叠加，叠加后应力幅值变大，从 而发生层间损伤以及心形损伤。 最后，对全文的具体理论分析和模拟工作进行了总结，并讨论了今后应该进一 步的研究方向。 关键词： 风沙环境；钢结构涂层；接触应力；界面破坏；应力波；LS-DYNA 内蒙古 内蒙古工业大学硕士学位论文 Abstract In the sandstorm, engineering structures will be corroded, the durability of Steel coating will be affected, such conditions include collision stress distribution, interface mechanics and injury, stress wave propagation, and other issues, the current research in this area is less. The thesis is to refer to the extensive literature, based on the study of my tutor. aims at analyzing the whole process of sand flux’s crashing on the coating of the steel structure. The Finite Element Method analysis was performed in the software ANSYS/LS-DYNA,with whose help the simulation and comparison were finished. The detailed work is as follows: The theoretical and analogous analysis of the contact process of the sand flux’s crashing on coating were performed, including the contact radius, impact stress and the distribution of the stresses on the face and the inside of the coating, combining the basic principle of contact dynamics and FEM. The distribution of stress on the matrix coating after the crash were analyzed theoretically and simulated by FEM, which rules were also resolved, therefore the interfacial crack and the damage criterion of interface edge were assessed practically. 3. Sand particles impact coating, stress waves generated within the coating, these stress waves propagate according to certain rules,