地下结构抗浮设计中抗拔桩的应用研究-地质工程(岩土工程)专业论文.docx

恻唰唰00川 恻唰唰00 川川川A呻 川川川AMM 川川川AMV 州州州A崎 川川o川o mm川川A1· 唰Y 摘要 近年来，随着高层建筑的不断涌现，基础的增辑越来越深，地下结构抗浮 问题H益突出，在我国沿海地区曾出现过多起因地下室浮力而导致地下室破坏 的事故。地下结构抗浮措施主要有:增加自重法、降排截水法、抗拔桩和抗浮 锚籽以及新型的抗浮技术措施挤扩支盘桩等。不同的抗浮技术措施都各有其适 用性，而合理的选挥抗浮技术措施关键在于抗泞设计水位的合理选取，对于不 间的含(隔)水层地层组合及地下室埋深，抗浮设计水位是不同的，要根据地 下室句不同含水层的关系合理地选择抗浮设计水位。 本文针对抗压桩与抗拔桩两个工程实例，在对其进行单桩竖向静载试验的 基础上，分别分析其荷载传递机现，并对其进行比较，得出了抗拔桩的侧摩阻 力与抗压桩不同之处的关键在于桩周土侧压力系数的变化趋势不同:以及抗拔 桩的设计不仅要考虑桩侧摩阻力，还应该考虑桩的断裂问题等结论。 本文ili用有限元程序，在计算得出的云图和等值线的基础上，通过对其位 移、应力、应变在不问时刻的变化来分析抗拔桩的抗拔承载机理。 运用最小二乘法对抗拔桩的承载力进行回归分析，并针对两个工程实例进 行计算，得出的计算曲线与实测曲线拟合较好，说明其有较商的精度。 关键词 z 抗拔桩，抗浮才 t位，荷载传递，有限元，抗拔承载力 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT As the high-rise comes forth in recent years，the foundations of the building are buried deeper and deeper，so how can 伽e underground constructure counteract the buoyancy is even more graveness.Many basement destroying acéident occurred in coastal 缸ea in our country because of the buoyancy of the basement.There has several waysωsovle this problem. 8uch as: enhances its deadweight; drains or truncations the water; tension pile;anti-floating anchor and some new pieces of method such as squeezed branch pile.ηlose pi时es of measure have their own applicabilities. The sticking point to use them in reason at choosing the anti-floating wat町 level accurately. There has di旺erent anti-floating water levels according ω different aquiferous stratum combinations and basement depths.We must choose the anti-floating water level with reason according to different connections between the basement and aquiferous stra阳m. Aim at two different engineering examples about ∞mpressive pile and tension pile，the paper analyses their load transfer mechanism which based on experiment data.Comparing with the two different pieces of mechanism， the author fmds the reason why the tension piles side friction is di旺erent 仕om the compressive piles.The prim町 reason is 配 diversing of the transformation trend of the soil side 附ess coefficient.Meanwhile，we must take into account the probl