道通为一——解读庄子的生命哲学中国哲学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 哲学的研究可以归结为一种“意义的追寻”。哲学的主题是生命的哲学，对于现实 人生、个体生命的关注是其永恒不变的主题。它是人们对于生命现象的本质最深入的思 考，是对于生命终极意义的理性的追寻和探索，是人们对于生命的源头、生命的活动、 生命的演变的思维理论的科学系统概括后所形成的有关生命的价值观和社会观的统一。 先秦诸子中，儒、墨“游方之内”，老、庄“游方之外”的哲学思想表现出的“意 义的追寻”大多是以探求生命的终极意义为主题。庄子哲学的本质是生命的哲学，主题 是敬畏自然和感悟生命，可以说庄子的生命哲学是最突出、最完备的。“道通为一”的 整体性世界观是庄子生命哲学的本体论依据。“道”是天地万物的生命本性或生命世界 的本真之境，“道通为一” 即天地万物的生命整体性。 本文以“道”本体论为依据，解读庄子的生命哲学，对生命本质进行深层次的探究。 他的哲学立足于人生存的困境，并从中超脱出来追求精神自由，使短暂的生命具有高远 的意义和永恒的价值，这构成了庄子生命哲学的基本理论方向和内容。 论文一共分为四个部分。第一部分，概要介绍了庄子其人及其生命哲学产生的时代 背景。第二部分，论述了庄子“道通为一”的生命整体性世界观，包括庄子之“道”、 人道的现实困境和庄子体道的方法。第三部分，研究和探讨了庄子“道通唯一”的回归 之途。第四部分阐述了庄子生命哲学的问题意识、现代价值和社会意义。 关键词 庄子 生命哲学 道通为一 精神自由 历史作用 II II Abstract Abstract Researching on philosophy can be summed up in words “seeking for significance”. Attention focused on real life and individual life is the eternal theme of philosophy. It’s the most in-depth thinking about the essence of life and the ultimate meaning of life. Furthermore it’s the unity of human’s view for society and life on the basis of scientific summarizing the source of life, activity of life and evolution of life. In pre-qin philosophers, the Confucian and Mohist focus on social, while Taoism pays attention to nature. The theme of their philosophic thinking that called “seeking for significance” is looking for the ultimate meaning of life. The essence of Zhuang-Zis philosophy is the philosophy of life which theme is reverence for nature and perception of life. It can be said that Zhuang-Zis philosophy is one of the most prominent and most complete philosophy. The holistic world view that“All things by means of the Tao are united and became one is the ontological basis of Zhuang-Zis philosophy of life. “Tao”is the nature of all things or the truth of the word. “All things by means of the Tao are united and became one represents the life’s globality of all things around the word. In this paper, the Zhuang-Zis philosophy of life and the essence of life are deeply discussed on the basis of Tao’s ontology. His philosophy is e