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［ ］ 语音信号处理是研究数字信号处理和语音信号处理的一门综合学科，是一门新兴的研 究科学领域。语音信息的传递是人类最常用最普遍最方便的信息交换方式。 Mat lab是一款数据处理和分析功能非常强大的计算机应用软件，他可以将语音文件转 换成离散的数据文件，再使用其强大的矩阵数据运算能力來处理和分析信号，如数字滤波 器、傅立叶殳换、时域和频域分析、声音回放及各种的试图呈现！ Mat lab 带的信号处理 和分析工具箱为语音信号的处理提供了丰富的功能函数，这些函数使用起来快捷方便，还 有可视化的图形，使用者和电脑达到高度的沟通！ 本文讲述语音信号利用MATLAB中的wavrcad命令來读入即采集语音信号，将它赋值给 某一向量，再将该向量看作一个普通的信号进行时域、频域分析，然后对其进行FFT变换 实现频谱分析，再依据实际情况对它进行滤波。用MATLAB画出波形图与频谱图（包括滤 波前后的对比图）。我们还可以通过sound命令来对语音信号进行|u|放，以便在听觉上來 感受声音的变化。接下来我还介绍了小波变换在语音信号处理的应用，从小波、小波变换、 应用小波变换处理语音信号，通过经典傅立叶变换和小波变换的对比，发现他们齐在语 音信号处理的优势。 ［关键词］Matlab；语音信号处理；傅立叶变换；滤波器；小波变换 [Abstract] Speech signal processing is the study of digital signal processing and speech signal processing a comprehensive discipline, is a new research field of science. Voice messages of the most common is the most commonly used the most convenient way of information exchange. Mat lab data processing and analysis is a very powerful computer application software, he can convert audio files into a discrete data file and then use its powerful data matrix operation ability to signal processing and analysis, such as digital filter and Fourier transform, the time domain and frequency domain analysis, voice playback and various attempts to render! With Matlab signal processing toolbox for speech signal processing and analysis provides a rich functions, these functions and convenience to use， and visual graphics, the user and the computer at the height of the communication! This article tells of speech signal using MATLAB wavread command to read in the acquisition of speech signal, it is assigned to a particular vector, then the vectors as a common signal time domain, frequency domain analysis, and then to implement FFT transform frequency spectrum analysis, then according to the actual situation to filter it. Use MATLAB to draw waveform graph and spectrum graph (including the filter before and after contrast chart). We can also through the sound command to playback speech signal, so that the auditory feel voice change. T