2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修一 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] expand v．膨胀；扩大；扩展 [经典例句]He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.(2013·江西·阅读理解A) 他非常渴望扩大农场以至于他没有注意到河流慢慢地流向他的房门。 expand into　　　　　　(使……)扩大成…… expand in 在……方面增加/膨胀 expand on/upon 详述，详细阐明 ①As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more and more questions. 随着海伦知识和词汇量的增加，她问的问题越来越多。 ②His modest business eventually ________ a supermarket empire. 他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。 答案　②expanded into 【易混辨析】 expand (使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，增加(活动量)，扩大(活动范围) extend 延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，扩大(控制、影响力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等) spread 把(物)铺开、张开，(疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流传，传播，扩展(使能覆盖大的面积)，张开(手臂、双腿等) stretch 伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长 语境填词 ③The fire ________ from the factory to the warehouse nearby. ④The path ________ as far as the hill. ⑤My blue sweater has ________ completely out of shape. ⑥Metals ________ when they are heated. 答案　③spread　④extends　⑤stretched　⑥expand 【巧学助记】 conclusion n．结论；结束 [经典例句]The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.(2013·湖北·阅读理解E) 该项研究的作者提到，他们的结论有一定的局限性。 (1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论　　 bring...to a conclusion　　　　　使……结束 in conclusion (＝ to conclude) 最后(一句话) (2)conclude v．　　得出结论；断定；推断出；结束 ①We concluded that he was against our plan. ＝We ____________ that he was against our plan. 我们得出结论他反对我们的计划。 ②In conclusion, Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. ＝____________， Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。 答案　①came to the conclusion　②To conclude aim n．[C]目标，目的；[U]瞄准v.瞄准，对准，目标在于 [经典例句]Most businesses seek to make a profit—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.(2013·新课标Ⅰ·任务型阅读) 大部分企业努力获取利润，也就是说，他们旨在获得超出企业运行花费的收入。 (1)take aim at...　　瞄准……，对准…… with the aim of... 以期……，意在…… (2)aim (sth) at... (把……)瞄准…… aim to do sth/at doing sth 力争做到 (3)be aimed at...　　目的是……，旨在…… ①She went to London ________ finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。 ②He aimed (his gun) ________ the bird, but did n