2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修一 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] bother vi. vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，麻烦 [经典例句]What bothers me most is that he seems to take no interest in his work. 最使我伤脑筋的是，他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。 bother sb with/about sth　　　　　打扰或麻烦某人 bother about/with sth 为某事烦恼 bother doing/to do sth 费心做某事 It bothers sb that.../to do sth 使某人苦恼的是(做)…… ①I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想让她为我的事费心。 ②________ to think of her alone in that big house. 想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。 答案　②It bothers me approach vt.靠近，接近；处理 n．方法，途径；靠近 [经典例句]Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ·阅读第二节) 生意就是有组织地提供给顾客想要的货物或服务的途径。 (1)approach sb about (doing) sth 与某人谈/商量(做)某事 (2)an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径 make approaches to sb 设法接近(认识)某人 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 ①Have you approached the manager ________ taking a day off next week? 你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事？ ②It is advisable to take an open-minded approach ________ new ideas. 对新思想采取开放的态度是明智的。 答案　①about　②to 语境巧记 He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages. 他慢慢地向我走近，以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。 名师点睛 approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词of。 【熟词生义】 读句子猜含义 Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it.________ 答案　着手处理 exchange vt. n．交换；交流；兑换 [经典例句]We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.(2013·重庆·书面表达) 我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。 (1)exchange sth with sb　　　　与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 以A换B (2)in exchange 作为交换 in exchange for 以……换…… ①Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 ②Ive offered to paint the kitchen ____________ a weeks holiday. 我主动提出粉刷厨房，作为我休假一周的交换。 答案　②in exchange for 【巧学助记】 survive vi.死里逃生，大难不死 vt.比……活得长；幸免于 [经典例句]Chinese firms have increasingly turned to overseas markets to acquire the knowledge they need to survive at home.中国企业越来越转向海外市场以获得在国内生存所需的知识。 survive sth 经历(事故/火灾/地震……)幸存下来 survive sb