2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修三 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions o.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] equal adj.平等的；同等的；胜任的 n．同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等 [经典例句]There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.这个班男女生人数相等。 be equal to sth/doing sth(in...) (在……方面)与……相等；能胜任，能应付 equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过，敌得过某人/物 (be) without equal无与伦比 ①After a months training, he became equal ________ the work as a tractor driver.经过一个月的训练后，他能胜任拖拉机驾驶员的工作了。 ②In the class, no one equals him ________ strength. 论力气，班里无人能和他相比。 答案　①to　②in 【巧学助记】 order n．秩序；次序；命令；订单 vt.命令；订购；点菜 [经典例句]Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise big power, but people who take orders from others have less power.(2013·陕西·阅读理解C) 显而易见，拥有巨大权力的人(例如总督)行使巨大的权力，但是听从别人命令的人权力很小。 (1)in order of　以……的顺序 in order　 整齐，秩序井然；按顺序 out of order 发生故障；混乱 (2)order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 order＋ that-clause 命令…… ①It was time she put her life ________. 她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。 ②The doctor ordered me to take a rest for a month. ＝The doctor ordered that ____________ a rest for a month.医生指示我要休息一个月。 答案　①in order　②I (should) take 名师点睛 order在表示“命令”，后接同位语从句和宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形。 contribution n. 贡献；捐款；稿件 [经典例句]Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。 (1)make contributions/a contribution to... 对……作出贡献 (2)contribute vt. vi. 捐献；贡献；导致；投稿 contribute (sth) to... (把……)贡献给……； (向……)捐款；投稿 contribute to... 促成；有助于 ①Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and ____________ the class.(2012·上海·书面表达) 参加比赛对我来说是个难得的好机会，它让我展示舞蹈技艺，并对班级做出贡献。 ②The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and ____________ your confidence.(2013·重庆·完形填空B) 一个特定的目标的实现，使你感觉良好并有助于增强你的信心。 答案　①make some contributions to　②contributes to 【巧学助记】 Many people contributed money to the Hope Project, which contributed to many children returning to school. A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper. 许多人给希望工程捐钱，使许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。 condition n．状况；条件；环境(复数) [经典例句]In so