碳氢制冷剂目前在推广使用中的问题.docVIP

t氢制冷剂目前在推广使用中的问题 The issues about hydrocarbon refrigerants implementation 1985年我主要的工作是从事LPG丙烷，丁烷，异丁烷的生产，主要应用于燃气 和 气雾推进剂，从2001年开始关注碳氢化合物在制冷方面的应用，2004年生产 出替代R12, R134a的碳氢制冷剂HCR12 （丙烷**%，异丁烷**%），主要应用于车用空调系 统，2004年 生产出替代R22的碳氢制冷剂HCR22 （丙烷**%，异丁烷** 0%）,主要用于小型 可移动 空调系统。HCR12大约生产了 500吨（8000瓶）。HCR22大约生产了 600吨 （120000 瓶）。 Since 1985，my main working area is manufacture of LPG，propane, butane and isobutance which mainly used on gas and aerosol propellant and whats more, since 2001，I began to focus on the applications of hydrocarbons implementation in refrigeration. In 2004, we had developed and manufactured the hydrocarbon refrigerants IICR12 （propane isobutene 氺氺％）， most implement on the automobile air-conditioning system, in order toreplace the R12, we also developed and manufactured the HCR22 (propane 氺0%， isobutene *0%) which is mainly implement on the small automobile air- conditioning system. We have manufactured 500 tons (8000 cans) in HCR12 and 600 tons (120000 cans) in HCR22. 几年来的碳氢制冷剂的推广应用实践，从巾也总结出一些经验与教训，也发现 碳氢 制冷的应用和普及还奋很多的工作要做，其任重而道远。一下对碳氢制冷剂的 几点看法 愿与大家分享。 From our pervious experience of hydrocarbon refrigerants’ s promotion and practice, we found that there should be a considerable work remains for completely promoting and implementing the hydrocarbon refrigerants. We have concluded our opinions about hydrocarbon refrigerants as follows: 1(安全 碳氢制冷剂的使用安全规则 系统安装的安全规则 更换电气控制系统为石油液化气防爆型式(等级) 设备运行安全规则 碳氢制冷剂的贮存与运输的安全规则 碳氢制冷剂安全的基础知识培训 1 safetyA the safety regulation for using hydrocarbon refrigerants. B the safety regulation for system installation C change the electrical control system to the liquefied petroleum gas explosion-proof level D the safety regulation for equipment running E the safety regulation for hydrocarbon refrigerants storage and transportation F the regulation about foundation training and information popularized relates to the hydrocarbon refrigerants 2（设备兼容性 压缩机吸、排气压力和温度与R22的差异 冷凝温度与压力的调整 蒸发温度以压力的调整，蒸发器结构对碳氢制冷剂的影响。要加大蒸发器 得换热面 积（林） 节流与膨胀机构的调整（适当减小开