植物天然产物在椰心叶甲防治中的应用潜力.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(21): 165-169 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 植物天然产物在椰心叶甲防治中的应用潜力 李 嘉1,2 1 2 （中国热带农业科学院海口实验站，海口570102；海南省香蕉遗传改良重点实验室，海口570102） 摘 要：椰心叶甲(Brontisp a longissima)是椰子(Cocos nucifera)等棕榈科植物最主要的害虫之一，危害极 具毁灭性。植物天然产物在椰心叶甲防治方面的应用潜力已有一定的研究，一些植物天然产物本身或 其衍生物对椰心叶甲表现出明显的抗性或引诱性，或许能够用于椰心叶甲的无公害防治。因此，评述了 此方面的主要研究成果，包括几类植物天然产物或其衍生物对椰心叶甲的毒杀、拒食、生长发育抑制等 抗性作用，以及寄主植物椰子叶挥发物对椰心叶甲的引诱作用；指出植物天然产物来源广泛、无公害，在 椰心叶甲防治方面具有极好的应用前景，因此需要更加严谨深入地探索，为最终应用于椰心叶甲的防治 奠定坚实的基础，推动环保高效的椰心叶甲防治手段的发展及完善。 关键词：椰心叶甲；植物天然产物；次生代谢物；抗性；引诱性 中图分类号：S436.67 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-3663 Application Potential of Plant Natural Products in the Control of Brontispa longissima Li Jia1,2 1 ( HaikouExperimentalStation,ChineseAcademyofTropicalAgriculturalSciences, Haikou 570102; 2HainanKeyLaboratoryofBananaGeneticImprovement, Haikou 570102) Abstract: Brontispa longissima is one of the most serious insect pests of palm plants (e.g . Cocos nucifera). There have been several studies on application potential of plant natural products in the control of B. longissima. These studies indicated that some plant natural products themselves or their derivatives exhibited significant resistance or attraction to B. longissima, so these compounds might be useful in the environmentally benign control of B. longissima. Principal findings of these previous studies were summarized and commented here, including the resistance e.g . insecticidal, antifeedant, growth and development inhibitory effects, as well as the attraction of C. nucifera leaf volatiles to B. longissim