高过载配电变压器在农村电网中的应用研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 高过载能力配电变压器有节能环保、无功损耗低、空载电流小、抗突发短路 能力强等良好特性，在年平均负荷低、负荷季节性强、负荷波动大的农村电网中 的应用越来越广。应用高过载配变不仅降低了一次性投入成本和运行费用，而且 减少了配变损耗，提高投资效益回报率。 农村地区电网负荷呈现分散性、峰谷差大、季节性较强、平均负荷率较低等 显著特点，农村电网在特殊时期(如春节、农忙时)负荷增长迅猛，普通变压器重 过载问题非常突出，对向用户可靠供电和电网设备安全运行造成了严重影响。较 之以前的容量裕度不足的普通配变，高过载配变不会出现配变烧毁、电压过低等 现象，尤其在季节性生产生活用电地高峰时段，保障了居民生产生活用电，取得 良好的社会经济效益。目前，国内对高过载配变在农村电网中的应用做过试点， 并进行了一些研究。但由于投资模式等影响，高过载配变没有得到全面推广。而 新型高过载配变无论在技术角度，还是经济角度都有理论支持，并从试点运行经 验看，在选定合适的负荷特性的台区进行高过载配变应用既安全又经济，意义非 常重大。 结合丽水农村地区生产生活用电情况和负荷特性，根据国网高过载配变应用 边界条件，选取适合高过载配变应用的台区进行试点应用。提高了台区电压合格 率和供电可靠率，并且配变的安全性和经济性也得到验证，减少了投资成本，投 资效益较高，满足了农村地区短时高峰负荷需要。 关键词：农村电网；高过载能力；温升试验；负荷特性 万方数据  华北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Distribution transformer with hi曲overload capacity has many excellent characteristics：energy saving，high efficiency,environmental protection，small idle current，lower reactive power loss，and strong ability to resist sudden short circuit． such transformer is applied more and more widely in rural power network，which is low annual average load，strongly seasonality of load．Application with high overload reduces the one—off investment cost and operation cost，and reduced with loss，improve the efficiency of the investment rate of return． Rural power network has many characteristics：load decentralization，strong seasonality,lower average load rate，peak valley of the characteristics of big difference in the special period，such as the Spring Festival．during the rural busy season the load is growing rapidly,ordinary transformer overload problem is very outstanding．for the equipment safe and reliable power supply,it will cause serious influence badly．Compared with the capacity insufficient margin of normal distribution，high overload transformer won’t be burned，and the voltage won’t be too low，especially in seasonal peak period of production and life．It safeguard the residents electricity production and living，aslo achieved good social benefits．At present，high overload with variable in the application of rural power nerwork hav e done pilo